This is the only time this river is referred to in the Bible.
Gen 2:11
the whole land of Havilah
the whole land called Havilah. It was somewhere in the Arabian Desert.
Gen 2:13
Gihon
This is the only mention of this river in the Bible.
Gen 4:18
Irad
the name of a man
Gen 4:19
Adah ... Zillah
women's names
Gen 4:22
Tubal-Cain
the name of a man
Gen 4:25
Seth
Translators may add a footnote that says "This name sounds like the Hebrew word that means 'has given.'"
Gen 5:6
Enosh
This is the name of a person.
Gen 5:9
General Information:
The records in Genesis 5:6-27 have the same format. Translate them according to the notes in [Genesis 5:6-8](./06.md).
Gen 5:12
General Information:
The records in Genesis 5:6-27 have the same format. Translate them according to the notes in [Genesis 5:6-8](./06.md).
Gen 5:15
General Information:
The records in Genesis 5:6-27 have the same format. Translate them according to the notes in [Genesis 5:6-8](./06.md).
Gen 5:18
General Information:
The records in Genesis 5:6-27 have the same format. Translate them according to the notes in [Genesis 5:6-8](./06.md).
Gen 5:21
Methuselah
This is the name of a man.
Gen 5:25
General Information:
The records in Genesis 5:6-27 have the same format. Translate them according to the notes in [Genesis 5:6-8](./06.md).
Gen 5:29
Noah
Translators may want to add a footnote that says: "This name sounds like the Hebrew word that means 'rest.'"
Gen 10:26
Joktan
Joktan was one of Eber's sons.
Gen 11:10
Arphaxad
a man's name
Gen 11:12
Shelah
man's name
Gen 11:14
General Information:
The records in Genesis 11:12-25 have the same format. See how you translated them in [Genesis 11:12-13](./12.md).
Gen 11:16
General Information:
The records in Genesis 11:12-25 have the same format. See how you translated them [Genesis 11:12-13](./12.md).
Gen 11:18
General Information:
The records in Genesis 11:12-25 have the same format. See how you translated them in [Genesis 11:12-13](./12.md).
Gen 11:20
General Information:
The records in Genesis 11:12-25 have the same format. See how you translated them in [Genesis 11:12-13](./12.md).
Gen 11:22
General Information:
The records in Genesis 11:12-25 have the same format. See how you translated them in [Genesis 11:12-13](./12.md).
Gen 11:24
General Information:
The records in Genesis 11:12-25 have the same format. See how you translated them in [Genesis 11:12-13](./12.md).
Gen 11:27
Now these were the descendants of Terah
This sentence introduces the account of Terah's descendants. Genesis 11:27-25:11 tells about Terah's descendants, particularly his son Abraham. Alternate Translation: "This is the account of Terah's descendants"
Gen 11:28
Haran died in the presence of his father Terah
This means that Haran died while his father was still living. Alternate Translation: "Haran died while his father, Terah, was with him"
Gen 11:29
Iskah
This is a female name.
Gen 12:6
the oak of Moreh
Moreh was probably the name of a place.
Gen 13:18
Mamre
This was the name of the man who owned the oak trees.
Gen 13:18
Hebron
place name
Gen 14:1
General Information:
The places in [Genesis 14:1-2](./01.md) are all independent cities.
Gen 14:4
they had served Kedorlaomer
They probably had to pay him taxes and serve in his army. Alternate Translation: "they had been under the control of Kedorlaomer"
Gen 14:5
the Rephaim ... the Zuzites ... the Emites ... the Horites
These are the names of people groups.
Gen 14:5
Ashteroth Karnaim ... Ham ... Shaveh Kiriathaim ... Seir ... El Paran
These are the names of places.
Gen 14:6
the Rephaim ... the Zuzites ... the Emites ... the Horites
These are the names of people groups.
Gen 14:6
Ashteroth Karnaim ... Ham ... Shaveh Kiriathaim ... Seir ... El Paran
These are the names of places.
Gen 15:19
the Kenites, the Kenizzites, the Kadmonites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Rephaites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Girgashites, and the Jebusites
These are the names of groups of people who lived in that land. God would allow Abraham's descendants to conquer these people and take their land.
Gen 15:20
the Kenites, the Kenizzites, the Kadmonites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Rephaites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Girgashites, and the Jebusites
These are the names of groups of people who lived in that land. God would allow Abraham's descendants to conquer these people and take their land.
Gen 15:21
the Kenites, the Kenizzites, the Kadmonites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Rephaites, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Girgashites, and the Jebusites
These are the names of groups of people who lived in that land. God would allow Abraham's descendants to conquer these people and take their land.
Gen 16:14
Therefore the well was called Beer Lahai Roi
Translators may add a footnote that says "Beer Lahai Roi means 'the well of the living one who sees me.'"
Gen 16:14
behold, it is between Kadesh and Bered
The word "behold" here draws attention to the fact that the well was in a place that the author and his readers knew. Alternate Translation: "in fact, it is between Kadesh and Bered"
Gen 19:38
Ben-Ammi
This is a male name.
Gen 20:1
Shur
This is a desert region on the eastern border of Egypt.
Gen 21:22
Phicol
This is the name of a man.
Gen 22:2
the land of Moriah
the land called Moriah
Gen 22:20
Milkah
This is the name of a woman.
Gen 22:21
Uz ... Buz ... Kemuel ... Aram ... Kesed, Hazo, Pildash, Jidlaph, and Bethuel
These are all names of men. Translate this so that it is clear that all of these except Aram are the sons of Nahor and Milkah.
Gen 22:22
Uz ... Buz ... Kemuel ... Aram ... Kesed, Hazo, Pildash, Jidlaph, and Bethuel
These are all names of men. Translate this so that it is clear that all of these except Aram are the sons of Nahor and Milkah.
Gen 22:24
Reumah
This is the name of a woman.
Gen 22:24
Tebah, Gaham, Tahash, and Maacah
These are all names of men.
Gen 23:2
Kiriath Arba
This is the name of a city.
Gen 23:3
the sons of Heth
Here "sons" stands for those who descended from Heth. Alternate Translation: "the descendants of Heth" or "the Hittites"
Gen 23:5
The sons of Heth
Here "sons" stands for those who descended from Heth. See how you translated this in [Genesis 23:3](./03.md). Alternate Translation: "The descendants of Heth"
Gen 23:7
the sons of Heth
Here "sons" stands for those who descended from Heth. See how you translated this in [Genesis 23:3](./03.md). Alternate Translation: "the descendants of Heth"
Gen 23:8
Ephron ... Zohar
These are names of men.
Gen 23:9
the cave of Machpelah
the cave in Machpela. Machpela was the name of an area or region. Ephron owned a field in Machpela and the cave that was in the field.
Gen 23:10
Ephron
This is the name of a man. See how you translated this in [Genesis 23:8](./08.md).
Gen 23:10
the sons of Heth
Here "sons" stands for those who descended from Heth. See how you translated this in [Genesis 23:3](./03.md). Alternate Translation: "the descendants of Heth"
Gen 23:14
Ephron
This is the name of a man. See how you translated this in [Genesis 23:8](./08.md).
Gen 23:16
the sons of Heth
Here "sons" stands for those who descended from Heth. See how you translated this in [Genesis 23:3](./03.md). Alternate Translation: "the descendants of Heth"
Gen 23:17
Machpelah
Machpela was the name of an area or region. See how you translated this in [Genesis 23:9](./09.md).
Gen 23:17
Mamre
This was another name for the city of Hebron. It may have been named after Mamre, the friend of Abraham who lived there.
Gen 23:18
the sons of Heth
Here "sons" stands for those who descended from Heth. See how you translated this in [Genesis 23:3](./03.md). Alternate Translation: "the descendants of Heth"
Gen 23:20
the sons of Heth
Here "sons" stands for those who descended from Heth. See how you translated this in [Genesis 23:3](./03.md). Alternate Translation: "the descendants of Heth"
Gen 24:10
the city of Nahor
Possible meanings are 1) the city where Nahor lived" or 2) "the city called Nahor." If you can translate it without choosing a meaning, do so.
Gen 24:15
Bethuel
Bethuel was Rebekah's father. See how you translated this name in [Genesis 22:22](../22/22.md).
Gen 24:15
Nahor
This is the name of a man. See how you translated his name in [Genesis 11:22](../11/22.md).
Gen 24:15
Milkah
Milkah was Nahor's wife and Bethuel's mother. See how you translated this name in [Genesis 11:29](../11/29.md).
Gen 25:1
General Information:
See [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]].
Gen 25:9
Machpelah
Machpelah was the name of an area or region. See how you translated this in [Genesis 23:9](../23/09.md).
Gen 25:9
Ephron ... Zohar
These are names of men. See how you translated these men's names in [Genesis 23:8](../23/08.md).
Gen 25:9
Mamre
This was another name for the city of Hebron. It may have been named after Mamre, the friend of Abraham who lived there. See how you translated this place name in [Genesis 23:17](../23/17.md).
Gen 25:11
Beer Lahai Roi
This name means "the well of the living one who sees me." See how you translated this place name in [Genesis 16:14](../16/14.md).
Gen 25:13
General Information:
See [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]].
Gen 25:18
Havilah
Havilah was located somewhere in the Arabian Desert. See how you translated this in [Genesis 2:11](../02/11.md).
Gen 25:20
Bethuel
Bethuel was Rebekah's father. See how you translated this name in [Genesis 22:22](../22/22.md).
Gen 25:20
Paddan Aram
This was another name for the region of Mesopotamia, which about the same location as modern Iraq.
Gen 26:20
Esek
Translators may also add a footnote that says "The name Esek means 'quarrel' or 'argue.'"
Gen 26:21
Sitnah
Translators may add a footnote that says "The name Sitnah means 'oppose' or 'accuse.'"
Gen 26:22
Rehoboth
Translators may add a footnote that says "The name Rehoboth means 'make room for' or 'empty place.'"
Gen 26:26
Ahuzzath
This is the name of a man.
Gen 26:26
Phicol
This is the name of a man. See how you translated his name in [Genesis 21:22](../21/22.md).
Gen 26:33
He called the well Shibah
So he called the well Shibah. Translators may add a footnote that says "The name Shibah sounds like the word that means 'oath.'"
Gen 26:34
Judith ... Basemath
These are the names of Esau's wives.
Gen 26:34
Beeri ... Elon
These are names of men.
Gen 26:34
the Hittite
the descendant of Heth or "a descendant of Heth." The Hittite people were the descendants of Heth.
Gen 28:2
Paddan Aram
This was another name for the region of Mesopotamia, which about the same location as modern Iraq. See how this was translated in [Genesis 25:20](../25/20.md).
Gen 28:2
Bethuel
Bethuel was Rebekah's father. See how you translated this name in [Genesis 22:22](../22/22.md).
Gen 28:5
Paddan Aram
This was another name for the region of Mesopotamia, which about the same location as modern Iraq. See how this was translated in [Genesis 25:20](../25/20.md).
Gen 28:5
Bethuel
Bethuel was Rebekah's father. See how you translated this name in [Genesis 22:22](../22/22.md).
Gen 28:6
Paddan Aram
This was another name for the region of Mesopotamia, which about the same location as modern Iraq. See how this was translated in [Genesis 25:20](../25/20.md).
Gen 28:9
Mahalath
This is the name of one of Ishmael's daughters.
Gen 28:9
Nebaioth
This is the name of one of Ishmael's sons.
Gen 28:19
Luz
This is the name of a city.
Gen 29:24
Zilpah
This is the name of Leah's female servant.
Gen 29:29
Bilhah
This is the name of Rachel's female servant.
Gen 29:32
she called his name Reuben
Translators may also add a footnote that says: "The name Reuben means 'See, a son.'"
Gen 29:33
she called his name Simeon
Translators may also add a footnote that says "The name Simeon means 'heard.'"
Gen 29:34
his name was called Levi
Translators may also add a footnote that says "The name Levi means 'attached.'"
Gen 29:35
she called his name Judah
Translators may also add a footnote that says "The name Judah means 'praise.'"
Gen 30:6
called his name Dan
Translators may also add a footnote that says "The name Dan means 'he judged.'"
Gen 30:12
Zilpah
This is the name of Leah's female servant. See how you translated this name in [Genesis 29:24](../29/24.md).
Gen 30:13
called his name Asher
Translators may also add a footnote that says "The name Asher means 'happy.'"
Gen 30:21
called her name Dinah
This is the name of Leah's daughter.
Gen 30:24
She called his name Joseph
Translators may also add a footnote that says: "The name Joseph means 'may he add.'"
Gen 31:47
Jegar Saha Dutha
Translators may add a footnote that says: "The name Jegar Saha Dutha means 'heap of witness' in Laban's language."
Gen 31:47
Galeed
Translators may add a footnote that says: "The name Galeed means 'heap of witness' in Jacob's language.
Gen 31:48
Galeed
Translators may add a footnote that says: "The name Galeed means 'heap of witness' in Jacob's language. See how you translated this in [Genesis 31:47](./47.md).
Gen 31:49
Mizpah
Translators may add a footnote that says: "The name Mizpah means 'watchtower.'"
Gen 32:3
Seir
This is a mountainous area in the region of Edom.
Gen 32:22
Jabbok
This is the name of a river.
Gen 32:28
Israel
Translators may add a footnote that says "The name Israel means 'He struggles with God.'"
Gen 32:30
Peniel
Translators may add a footnote that says: "The name Peniel means 'the face of God.'"
Gen 33:14
Seir
This is a mountainous area in the region of Edom. See how you translated this in [Genesis 32:3](../32/03.md).
Gen 33:17
Succoth
Translators may also add a footnote that says, "The name Succoth means 'shelters.'"
Gen 33:19
Hamor
This is the name of a man.
Gen 33:20
El Elohe Israel
Translators may add a footnote that says: "The name El Elohe Israel means 'God, the God of Israel.'"
Gen 34:1
Dinah
This is the name of Leah's daughter. See how you translated this name in [Genesis 30:21](../30/21.md).
Gen 34:2
the Hivite
This is the name of a people group. See how you translated the similar word "Hivites" in [Genesis 10:17](../10/17.md).
Gen 35:6
Luz
This is the name of a city. See how you translated this in [Genesis 28:19](../28/19.md).
Gen 35:7
El Bethel
Translators may add a footnote that says: "The name El Bethel means 'God of Bethel.'"
Gen 35:8
Deborah
This is the name of a woman.
Gen 35:8
Allon Bakuth
Translators may add a footnote that says: "The name Allon Bakuth means 'Oak tree where there is weeping.'"
Gen 35:18
Ben-Oni
Translator may add a footnote that says "The name Ben-Oni means 'son of my sorrow.'"
Gen 35:22
Bilhah
This is the name of Rachel's female servant. See how you translated this name in [Genesis 29:29](../29/29.md).
Gen 35:25
Bilhah
This is the name of Rachel's female servant. See how you translated this name in [Genesis 29:29](../29/29.md).
Gen 35:26
Zilpah
This is the name of Leah's female servant. See how you translated this name in [Genesis 29:24](../29/24.md).
Gen 35:27
Mamre
This was another name for the city of Hebron. It may have been named after Mamre, the friend of Abraham who lived there. See how you translated this in [Genesis 13:18](../13/18.md).
Gen 35:27
Kiriath Arba
This is the name of a city. See how you translated this in [Genesis 23:02](../23/02.md).
Gen 36:2
Adah ... Oholibamah
These are names of Esau's wives.
Gen 36:2
Elon the Hittite
Elon the descendant of Heth or "Elon a descendant of Heth." This is the name of a man. See how you translate this in [Genesis 26:34](../26/34.md).
Gen 36:2
Anah ... Zibeon ... Nebaioth
These are names of men.
Gen 36:3
Anah ... Zibeon ... Nebaioth
These are names of men.
Gen 36:3
Basemath
This is the name of one of Esau's wives. See how you translated this in [Genesis 26:34](../26/34.md).
Gen 36:3
Nebaioth
This is the name of one of Ishmael's sons. See how you translated this in [Genesis 28:9](../28/09.md).
Gen 36:4
Adah ... Basemath ... Oholibamah
These are names of Esau's wives. See how you translated these in [Genesis 36:2-3](./01.md).
Gen 36:4
Eliphaz ... Reuel ... Jeush ... Jalam ... Korah
These are names of Esau's sons.
Gen 36:5
Adah ... Basemath ... Oholibamah
These are names of Esau's wives. See how you translated these in [Genesis 36:2-3](./01.md).
Gen 36:5
Eliphaz ... Reuel ... Jeush ... Jalam ... Korah
These are names of Esau's sons.
Gen 36:10
Eliphaz ... Reuel
These are names of Esau's sons. See how you translated these names in [Genesis 36:4](./04.md).
Gen 36:10
Adah ... Basemath
These are names of Esau's wives. See how you translated these names in [Genesis 36:2-3](./01.md).
Gen 36:11
Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz ... Amalek
These are names of the sons of Eliphaz.
Gen 36:12
Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz ... Amalek
These are names of the sons of Eliphaz.
Gen 36:12
Timna
This is the name of Eliphaz's concubine.
Gen 36:13
Reuel ... Jeush, Jalam, and Korah
These are names of Esau's sons. See how you translated these names in [Genesis 36:4-5](./04.md).
Gen 36:13
Nahath ... Zerah ... Shammah ... Mizzah
These are names of Reuel's sons.
Gen 36:13
Basemath ... Oholibamah
These are names of Esau's wives. See how you translated these in [Genesis 36:2-3](./01.md).
Gen 36:14
Reuel ... Jeush, Jalam, and Korah
These are names of Esau's sons. See how you translated these names in [Genesis 36:4-5](./04.md).
Gen 36:14
Anah ... Zibeon
These are the names of men.
Gen 36:14
Basemath ... Oholibamah
These are names of Esau's wives. See how you translated these in [Genesis 36:2-3](./01.md).
Gen 36:15
Eliphaz
This is the name of one of Esau's sons. See how you translated his name in [Genesis 36:4](./04.md).
Gen 36:15
Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz, Korah, Gatam, and Amalek
These are names of Eliphaz's sons.
Gen 36:16
Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz, Korah, Gatam, and Amalek
These are names of Eliphaz's sons.
Gen 36:16
Adah
This is the name of one of Esau's wives. See how you translated her name in [Genesis 36:2-3](./01.md).
Gen 36:17
Reuel ... Jeush, Jalam, Korah
These are the names of Esau's sons. See how you translated these names in [Genesis 36:4-5](./04.md).
Gen 36:17
Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, Mizzah
These are the names of Reuel's sons. See how you translated these names in [Genesis 36:13](./13.md).
Gen 36:17
Basemath ... Oholibamah
These are the names of Esau's wives. See how you translated these names in [Genesis 36:2-3](./01.md).
Gen 36:18
Reuel ... Jeush, Jalam, Korah
These are the names of Esau's sons. See how you translated these names in [Genesis 36:4-5](./04.md).
Gen 36:18
Basemath ... Oholibamah
These are the names of Esau's wives. See how you translated these names in [Genesis 36:2-3](./01.md).
Gen 36:18
Anah
This the name of a man. See how you translated this name in [Genesis 36:2](./02.md).
Gen 36:20
Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan ... Hori and Heman
These are names of men.
Gen 36:21
Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan ... Hori and Heman
These are names of men.
Gen 36:22
Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan ... Hori and Heman
These are names of men.
Gen 36:22
Timna
This is the name of a woman.
Gen 36:23
Shobal ... Zibeon
These are names of men. See how you translated these names in [Genesis 36:20](./20.md).
Gen 36:23
Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam ... Aiah and Anah
These are names of men.
Gen 36:24
Shobal ... Zibeon
These are names of men. See how you translated these names in [Genesis 36:20](./20.md).
Gen 36:24
Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Shepho, and Onam ... Aiah and Anah
These are names of men.
Gen 36:25
Oholibamah
This is the name of a woman.
Gen 36:26
Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Keran ... Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan ... Uz and Aran
These are names of men.
Gen 36:27
Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Keran ... Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan ... Uz and Aran
These are names of men.
Gen 36:28
Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Keran ... Bilhan, Zaavan, and Akan ... Uz and Aran
These are names of men.
Gen 36:29
the Horites
This is the name of a people group. See how you translated this in [Genesis 14:6](../14/06.md).
Gen 36:29
Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, and Anah, Dishon, Ezer, Dishan
These are the names of men. See how you translated these names in [Genesis 36:20-21](./20.md).
Gen 36:30
Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, and Anah, Dishon, Ezer, Dishan
These are the names of men. See how you translated these names in [Genesis 36:20-21](./20.md).
Gen 36:32
Bela ... Beor ... Jobab ... Zerah
These are names of men.
Gen 36:32
Dinhabah ... Bozrah
These are names of places.
Gen 36:33
Bela ... Beor ... Jobab ... Zerah
These are names of men.
Gen 36:33
Dinhabah ... Bozrah
These are names of places.
Gen 36:34
Jobab
This is the name of a man. See how you translated this name in [Genesis 36:33](./33.md).
Gen 36:34
Husham ... Hadad ... Bedad ... Samlah
These are names of men.
Gen 36:34
Temanites
descendants of a man named Teman
Gen 36:35
Husham ... Hadad ... Bedad ... Samlah
These are names of men.
Gen 36:35
Avith ... Masrekah
These are names of places.
Gen 36:36
Husham ... Hadad ... Bedad ... Samlah
These are names of men.
Gen 36:36
Avith ... Masrekah
These are names of places.
Gen 36:36
Samlah of Masrekah
Samlah from Masrekah
Gen 36:37
Samlah
This is the name of a man. See how you translated this name in [Genesis 36:36](./36.md).
This is the name of Rachel's female servant. See how you translated this name in [Genesis 29:29](../29/29.md).
Gen 37:2
Zilpah
This is the name of Leah's female servant. See how you translated this name in [Genesis 29:24](../29/24.md).
Gen 37:17
Dothan
This is the name of a place that is about 22 kilometers from Shechem.
Gen 38:1
a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah
Hirah is the name of a man who lived in the village of Adullam.
Gen 38:2
whose name was Shua
Shua is a Canaanite woman who married Judah.
Gen 38:3
Er ... Onan ... Shelah
These are the names of Judah's sons.
Gen 38:4
Er ... Onan ... Shelah
These are the names of Judah's sons.
Gen 38:5
Er ... Onan ... Shelah
These are the names of Judah's sons.
Gen 38:5
Kezib
This is the name of a place.
Gen 38:6
Er
This is the name of one of Judah's sons. See how you translated this name in [Genesis 38:3](./03.md).
Gen 38:8
Onan
This is the name of one of Judah's sons. See how you translated this name in [Genesis 38:4](./04.md).
Gen 38:11
Shelah
This is the name of one of Judah's sons. See how you translated this name in [Genesis 38:5](./05.md).
Gen 38:12
Shua's
This is the name of a man. See how you translated this name in [Genesis 38:2](./02.md).
Gen 38:12
Timnah ... Enaim
These are names of a places.
Gen 38:12
Hirah the Adullamite
Hiram is the name of a man, and "Adullam" is the name of a village where he lived. See how you translated this name in [Genesis 38:1](./01.md).
Gen 38:14
Timnah ... Enaim
These are names of a places.
Gen 38:20
Adullamite
a person who lives in the village of Adullam. See how you translated this in [Genesis 38:1](./01.md).
Gen 38:21
Adullamite
a person who lives in the village of Adullam. See how you translated this in [Genesis 38:1](./01.md).
Gen 38:21
Enaim
This is the name of a place. See how you translated this in [Genesis 38:14](./14.md).
Gen 38:26
Shelah
This is the name of one of Judah's sons. See how you translated this name in [Genesis 38:5](./05.md).
Gen 38:29
Perez
This is the name of a boy. Translators may add a footnote that says: "The name Perez means 'breaking out.'"
Gen 38:30
Zerah
This is the name of a boy. Translators may add a footnote that says: "The name Zerah means 'scarlet or bright red.'"
Gen 41:45
Zaphenath-Paneah
Translators may add the following footnote: The name Zaphenath-Paneah means "a revealer of secrets."
Gen 41:45
gave him Asenath
Asenath is the name of the woman whom Pharaoh gave to Joseph as his wife.
Gen 41:45
daughter of Potiphera
Potiphera is the father of Asenath.
Gen 41:45
priest of On
On is a city, also called Heliopolis, which was "the City of the Sun" and the center of worship of the sun god Ra.
Gen 41:50
Asenath
a woman's name. See how you translated this in [Genesis 41:45](./45.md).
Gen 41:50
daughter of Potiphera
Potiphera is the father of Asenath. See how you translated this in [Genesis 41:45](./45.md).
Gen 41:50
priest of On
On is a city, also called Heliopolis, which was "the City of the Sun" and the center of worship of the sun god Ra. See how you translated this in [Genesis 41:45](./45.md).
Gen 46:9
Hanok, Pallu, Hezron, and Karmi ... Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jakin, Zohar, and Shaul ... Gershon, Kohath, and Merari
These are all names of men.
Gen 46:10
Hanok, Pallu, Hezron, and Karmi ... Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jakin, Zohar, and Shaul ... Gershon, Kohath, and Merari
These are all names of men.
Gen 46:11
Hanok, Pallu, Hezron, and Karmi ... Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jakin, Zohar, and Shaul ... Gershon, Kohath, and Merari
This is the name of Leah's female servant. See how you translated this name in [Genesis 29:24](../29/24.md).
Gen 46:20
Asenath
a woman's name. See how you translated this in [Genesis 41:45](../41/45.md).
Gen 46:20
Potiphera
a man's name. See how you translated this in [Genesis 41:45](../41/45.md).
Gen 46:20
priest of On
On is a city, also called Heliopolis, which was "the City of the Sun" and the center of worship of the sun god Ra. See how you translated this in [Genesis 41:45](../41/45.md).
This is the name of Rachel's female servant. See how you translated this name in [Genesis 29:29](../29/29.md).
Gen 47:11
the land of Rameses
This is another name for the land of Goshen.
Gen 48:3
Luz
This is the name of a city. See how you translated the name of this city in [Genesis 28:19](../28/19.md).
Gen 49:29
Ephron the Hittite
This is the name of a man. "Hittite" means "descendent of Heth." See how you translated this in [Genesis 23:8](../23/08.md).
Gen 49:30
Machpelah
Machpelah was the name of an area or region. See how you translated this in [Genesis 23:9](../23/09.md).
Gen 49:30
Mamre
This was another name for the city of Hebron. It may have been named after Mamre, the friend of Abraham who lived there. See how you translated this in [Genesis 13:18](../13/18.md).
Gen 50:10
floor of Atad
Possible meanings are 1) the word "Atad" means "thorn" and it may refer to a place where large amounts of thorns grew, or 2) it may be the name of the person who owns the threshing floor.
Gen 50:11
in the floor of Atad
Possible meanings are 1) "on the threshing floor that belonged to a man named Atad" or "in the threshing floor at a place called Atad"
Gen 50:11
Abel Mizraim
The translator can add a footnote that says: "The name Abel Mizraim means "the mourning of Egypt.'"
Gen 50:13
Machpelah
Machpela was the name of an area or region. See how you translated this in [Genesis 23:9](../23/09.md).
Gen 50:13
Mamre
This was another name for the city of Hebron. It may have been named after Mamre, the friend of Abraham who lived there. See how you translated this in [Genesis 13:18](../13/18.md).
Gen 50:13
Ephron the Hittite
This is the name of a man. "Hittite" means "descendent of Heth." See how you translated this in [Genesis 23:8](../23/08.md).
Gen 50:23
Machir
This is the name of Joseph's grandson.
Exo 1:15
Shiphrah ... Puah
These are Hebrew women's names.
Exo 2:21
Zipporah
This is Reuel's daughter.
Exo 2:22
Gershom
This is Moses's son.
Exo 4:25
Zipporah
This is the name of Moses's wife.
Exo 6:14
Hanok ... Shaul
These are the names of men.
Exo 6:15
Hanok ... Shaul
These are the names of men.
Exo 6:16
Gershon ... Merari
These are the names of men.
Exo 6:18
Amram ... Uzziel
These are the names of men.
Exo 6:21
Izhar ... Korah ... Zichri
These are the names of men.
Exo 6:22
Uzziel ... Mishael ... Sithri
These are the names of men.
Exo 6:23
Nadab ... Ithamar
These are the names of men.
Exo 6:25
Phinehas
This is the name of a man.
Exo 13:20
camped at Etham
Etham is located south of the route heading towards the Philistines, at the border of the wilderness.
Exo 14:2
Pi Hahiroth ... Migdol ... Baal Zephon
These are towns on Egypt's eastern border.
Exo 14:9
Pi Hahiroth ... Baal Zephon
These are towns on Egypt's eastern border. See how you translated them in [Exodus 14:02](./02.md).
Exo 15:20
Miriam ... Aaron
Miriam was the older sister of Moses and Aaron.
Exo 15:22
wilderness of Shur ... Marah
We do not know the exact locations of these places.
Exo 15:23
wilderness of Shur ... Marah
We do not know the exact locations of these places.
Exo 15:27
Elim
This is an oasis in the desert, a place with water and shade trees.
Exo 16:1
wilderness of Sin
The word "Sin" here is the Hebrew name of the wilderness. It is not the English word "sin."
Exo 17:1
wilderness of Sin
The word "Sin" here is the Hebrew name of the wilderness. It is not the English word "sin." See how you translated this in [Exodus 16:1](../16/01.md).
Exo 17:1
Rephidim
This means "the resting place," a place to rest on long journeys through the wilderness.
Exo 17:7
Massah
a place in the desert whose name means "testing"
Exo 17:7
Meribah
a place in the desert whose name means "complaining"
Exo 17:8
Rephidim
This was the name of a place in the desert.
Exo 17:10
Hur
Hur was a friend of Moses and Aaron.
Exo 18:3
Gershom
This is a son of Moses and Zipporah, whose name means "foreigner."
Exo 18:4
Eliezer
This is a son of Moses and Zipporah, whose name means "God is the one who helps me."
Exo 19:2
Rephidim
This is an area on the edge of the wilderness of Sinai where the people of Israel had been camping. See how you translated this name in [Exodus 17:1](../17/01.md).
Exo 24:1
Nadab ... Abihu
These are men's names. See how you translated these names in [Exodus 6:23](../06/23.md).
Exo 24:9
Nadab ... Abihu
These are men's names. See how you translated these names in [Exodus 6:23](../06/23.md).
Exo 24:14
Hur
Hur was a man who was a friend of Moses and Aaron. See how you translated this name in [Exodus 17:10](../17/10.md).
Exo 31:2
Bezalel ... Uri ... Hur
These are names of men.
Exo 31:6
Oholiab ... Ahisamak
These are names of men.
Exo 35:34
Oholiab son of Ahisamak, from the tribe of Dan
Oholiab and "Ahisamak" are names of men. See how you translated these names in [Exodus 31:6](../31/06.md).
Exo 36:1
Bezalel
This is the name of a man. See how you translated this in [Exodus 31:1-2](../31/01.md).
Exo 36:1
Oholiab
This is the name of a man. See how you translated this in [Exodus 31:6](../31/06.md).
Exo 36:2
Bezalel
This is the name of a man. See how you translated this in [Exodus 31:1-2](../31/01.md).
Exo 36:2
Oholiab
This is the name of a man. See how you translated this in [Exodus 31:6](../31/06.md).
Exo 36:8
Bezalel
This is the name of a man. See how you translated this in [Exodus 31:1-2](../31/01.md).
Exo 37:1
Bezalel
This is the name of a man. See how you translated this in [Exodus 31:1-2](../31/01.md).
This is the name of a man. See how you translated this name in [Exodus 6:23](../06/23.md).
Exo 38:22
Bezalel son of Uri son of Hur
Bezalel and "uri" are the name of men. See how you translated this in [Exodus 31:1-2](../31/01.md).
Exo 38:23
Oholiab son of Ahisamak
Oholiab and "Ahisamak" are names of men. See how you translated this in [Exodus 31:6](../31/06.md).
Exo 38:28
Bezalel
This is the name of a man. See how you translated this in [Exodus 31:1-2](../31/01.md).
Exo 39:2
Bezalel
This is the name of a man. See how you translated this in [Exodus 31:1-2](../31/01.md).
Exo 39:22
Bezalel
This is the name of a man. See how you translated this in [Exodus 31:1-2](../31/01.md).
Lev 10:1
Nadab and Abihu
These are the names of Aaron's sons.
Lev 10:4
Mishael ... Elzaphan ... Uzziel
These are names of men.
Lev 10:6
Eleazar ... Ithamar
These are the names of Aaron's sons.
Lev 24:11
Shelomith
This is the name of a woman.
Lev 24:11
Dibri
This is the name of a man.
Num 1:5
Elizur ... Shedeur ... Shelumiel ... Zurishaddai
These are names of men.
Num 1:6
Elizur ... Shedeur ... Shelumiel ... Zurishaddai
These are names of men.
Num 1:7
General Information:
Yahweh continues to list the leaders of the tribes to Moses.
Num 1:10
General Information:
Yahweh continues to list the leaders of the tribes to Moses.
Num 1:12
General Information:
Yahweh continues to list the leaders of the tribes to Moses.
Num 2:18
General Information:
Yahweh continues telling Moses where each tribe and its army will camp around the tent of meeting.
Num 2:20
General Information:
Yahweh continues telling Moses where each tribe and its army will camp around the tent of meeting.
Num 2:24
General Information:
Yahweh continues telling Moses where each tribe and its army will camp around the tent of meeting.
Num 2:25
General Information:
Yahweh continues telling Moses where each tribe and its army will camp around the tent of meeting.
Num 2:29
General Information:
Yahweh continues telling Moses where each tribe and its army will camp around the tent of meeting.
Num 2:31
General Information:
Yahweh continues telling Moses where each tribe and its army will camp around the tent of meeting.
Num 3:2
Nadab ... Abihu ... Ithamar
These are names of men.
Num 3:17
General Information:
This is a list of the descendants of Levi.
Num 3:21
Libnites ... Shimeites ... Gershonites
Libnites and "Shimeites" are the name of clans, named after the head of their family. The "Gershonites" is the name of people who descended from Gershon.
Num 3:24
Eliasaph ... Lael
These are the names of men.
Num 3:27
General Information:
This is a list of clans that descended from Kohath.
Num 3:30
General Information:
These verses give us information about the clans that descended from Kohath.
Num 3:33
General Information:
This is a list of clans that descended from Merari.
Num 7:41
This was the sacrifice of Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai
This was what Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai gave as a sacrifice. "Shelumiel" and "Zurishaddai" are names of men.
Num 7:77
This was the sacrifice of Pagiel son of Okran
This was what Pagiel son of Okran gave as a sacrifice. "Pagiel" and "Okran" were names of men. See how you translated their names in [Numbers 1:13](../01/13.md).
Num 10:29
Hobab son of Reuel
This is the name of a man.
Num 11:35
Hazeroth
This is the name of a place in the desert.
Num 13:4
Shammua son of Zaccur
These are men's names.
Num 13:5
Shaphat ... Hori ... Jephunneh ... Igal ... Joseph ... Nun
These are all men's names.
Num 13:6
Shaphat ... Hori ... Jephunneh ... Igal ... Joseph ... Nun
These are all men's names.
Num 13:7
Shaphat ... Hori ... Jephunneh ... Igal ... Joseph ... Nun
These are all men's names.
Num 13:8
Shaphat ... Hori ... Jephunneh ... Igal ... Joseph ... Nun
These are names of clans that were named after their ancestors.
Num 13:22
Anak
This is the name of a man.
Num 13:23
Eshkol
This is the name of a place.
Num 13:33
Anak
This is the name of a man.
Num 14:6
Nun ... Jephunneh
These are names of men.
Num 21:14
Waheb in Suphah
These are both names of places.
Num 21:19
Nahaliel ... Bamoth
These are the names of places.
Num 21:20
Mount Pisgah
This is the name of a mountain.
Num 21:23
Jahaz
This is the name of a place.
Num 21:30
Heshbon ... all the way to Dibon ... all the way to Nophah ... to Medeba
These are all places in Sihon's kingdom. This means the Israelites destroyed Sihon's entire nation.
Num 22:2
Balak son of Zippor
Balak was king of Moab.
Num 22:2
Zippor
Zippor is the father of Balak.
Num 22:5
Beor
This is the name of Balaam's father.
Num 22:5
Pethor
This is the name of a city.
Num 22:39
Kiriath Huzoth
This is the name of a town.
Num 23:14
field of Zophim
Translators may add a footnote that says: "The word 'Zophim' means 'to watch' or 'to spy.'"
Num 23:14
Mount Pisgah
This is the name of a mountain. See how you translated this in [Numbers 21:20](../21/20.md).
Num 24:7
Their king is to be higher than Agag
Here "higher" refers to greater honor and power. This means the future king of Israel will have more honor and will be more powerful than Agag. Agag was king of the Amalekites.
Num 24:21
the Kenites
This is the name of a people group who descended from Kain.
Num 24:24
Kittim
This is the name of a city on an island in the Mediterranean Sea.
Num 25:1
Shittim
This is the name of a place in Moab.
Num 25:14
Zimri ... Salu ... Zur
These are names of men.
Num 25:15
Zimri ... Salu ... Zur
These are names of men.
Num 25:15
Kozbi
This is the name of a woman.
Num 26:5
General Information:
The leaders of Israel are counting the men, 20 years old and older, according to their tribes and families.
Num 26:8
General Information:
The leaders of Israel are counting the men, 20 years old and older, according to their tribes and families.
Num 26:12
General Information:
The leaders of Israel are counting the men, 20 years old and older, according to their tribes and families.
Num 26:15
General Information:
The leaders of Israel are counting the men, 20 years old and older, according to their tribes and families.
Num 26:19
General Information:
The leaders of Israel are counting the men, 20 years old and older, according to their tribes and families.
Num 26:23
General Information:
The leaders of Israel are counting the men, 20 years old and older, according to their tribes and families.
Num 26:26
General Information:
The leaders of Israel are counting the men, 20 years old and older, according to their tribes and families.
Num 26:28
General Information:
The leaders of Israel are counting the men, 20 years old and older, according to their tribes and families.
Num 26:30
General Information:
The leaders of Israel are counting the men, 20 years old and older, according to their tribes and families.
Num 26:33
General Information:
The leaders of Israel are counting the men, 20 years old and older, according to their tribes and families.
Num 26:35
General Information:
The leaders of Israel are counting the men, 20 years old and older, according to their tribes and families.
Num 26:38
General Information:
The leaders of Israel are counting the men, 20 years old and older, according to their tribes and families.
Num 26:42
General Information:
The leaders of Israel are counting the men, 20 years old and older, according to their tribes and families.
Num 26:44
General Information:
The leaders of Israel are counting the men, 20 years old and older, according to their tribes and families.
Num 26:48
General Information:
The leaders of Israel are counting the men, 20 years old and older, according to their tribes and families.
Num 26:57
General Information:
This is a list of the Levite clans. Moses counts the Levites separately from the other tribes because they did not receive any land.
Num 27:12
mountains of Abarim
This is a range of mountains in Moab.
Num 31:8
Evi, Rekem, Zur, Hur, and Reba
These are names of kings of Midian.
Num 32:3
Ataroth, Dibon, Jazer, Nimrah, Heshbon, Elealeh, Sebam, Nebo, and Beon
These are names of cities.
Num 32:9
Valley of Eshkol
This is the name of a place. See how you translated this in [Numbers 13:23](../13/23.md).
This is a mountainous area south of the Dead Sea. The area is also called "Edom."
Deu 1:4
Sihon ... Og
These are names of kings.
Deu 1:4
Heshbon ... Ashtaroth at Edrei
These are names of cities.
Deu 1:24
Valley of Eshkol
This is a valley in the Hebron region, which is south of Jerusalem.
Deu 1:36
Jephunneh
This is the name of Caleb's father.
Deu 1:38
Nun
This is the name of Joshua's father.
Deu 1:44
Seir
This is the name of a piece of land.
Deu 1:44
Hormah
This is the name of a city.
Deu 2:1
Mount Seir
This is a mountainous area south of the Dead Sea. The area is also called "Edom." See how you translated this in [Deuteronomy 1:2](../01/02.md)
Deu 2:8
Elath ... Ezion Geber
These are names of cities.
Deu 2:9
Ar
This is the name of a city in Moab.
Deu 2:10
Emites ... Rephaim
These are names of people groups that were considered giants.
Deu 2:11
Emites ... Rephaim
These are names of people groups that were considered giants.
Deu 2:12
Horites
This is the name of a people group.
Deu 2:13
the brook Zered
This stream flows into the Dead Sea from the southeast and creates the border between Edom and Moab.
Deu 2:18
pass over Ar
This is the name of a city in Moab. See how you translated "Ar" in [Deuteronomy 2:9](./09.md).
Deu 2:20
Rephaim
This is the name of a people group. See how you translated this in [Deuteronomy 2:11](./11.md).
Deu 2:21
Anakim
This is the name of a people group. See how you translated this in [Deuteronomy 1:28](../01/28.md).
Deu 2:22
Horites
This is the name of a people group. See how you translated this in [Deuteronomy 2:12](./12.md).
Deu 2:23
Avvites ... Caphtorim
These are names of people groups.
Deu 2:23
Caphtor
This is the name of a place. It may be another name for the island of Crete located in the Mediterranean Sea.
Deu 2:24
Valley of the Arnon
This is the name of the valley of the Arnon River. It creates the border between Moab and the Amorites.
Deu 2:24
Sihon
This is the name of a king. See how you translated this in [Deuteronomy 1:4](../01/04.md).
Deu 2:24
Heshbon
This is the name of a city. See how you translated this in [Deuteronomy 1:4](../01/04.md).
Deu 2:26
wilderness of Kedemoth
This is the name of a place near the valley of Arnon.
Deu 2:26
Sihon ... Heshbon
These are the names of a man and a place. See how you translated them in [Deuteronomy 1:4](../01/04.md).
Deu 2:29
Ar
This is the name of a place. See how you translated this in [Deuteronomy 2:9](./09.md).
Deu 2:30
Sihon ... Heshbon
These are the names of a man and a place. See how you translated them in [Deuteronomy 1:4](../01/04.md).
Deu 2:32
Sihon
This is the name of a man. See how you translated this in [Deuteronomy 1:4](../01/04.md).
Deu 2:32
Jahaz
This is the name of a city in Moab
Deu 2:36
Aroer
This is the name of a city on the north bank of the Arnon River.
Deu 2:36
Valley of the Arnon
Arnon is the name of a river. See how you translated this in [Deuteronomy 2:24](./24.md).
Deu 2:37
Jabbok River
This is the name of a river that created the border between Sihon's land and the land of the Ammonites.
Deu 3:1
Og ... Sihon
These are names of kings. See how you translated these in [Deuteronomy 1:4](../01/04.md).
Deu 3:1
Edrei ... Heshbon
These are names of cities. See how you translated these in [Deuteronomy 1:4](../01/04.md).
Deu 3:2
Og ... Sihon
These are names of kings. See how you translated these in [Deuteronomy 1:4](../01/04.md).
Deu 3:2
Edrei ... Heshbon
These are names of cities. See how you translated these in [Deuteronomy 1:4](../01/04.md).
Deu 3:4
the region of Argob
This is the name of a region within Bashan.
Deu 3:6
Sihon
This is the name of a king. See how you translated this in [Deuteronomy 1:4](../01/04.md).
Deu 3:6
Heshbon
This is the name of a city. See how you translated this in [Deuteronomy 1:4](../01/04.md).
Deu 3:8
Mount Hermon ... Sirion ... Senir
These are all names of the same mountain which is at the northern border of Bashan.
Deu 3:9
Mount Hermon ... Sirion ... Senir
These are all names of the same mountain which is at the northern border of Bashan.
Deu 3:10
Salekah
This is the name of a city near Edrei.
Deu 3:14
Jair
This is the name of a man.
Deu 3:14
the Geshurites and the Maakathites
These are people groups who lived west of Bashan.
Deu 3:15
to Machir
Machir was the son of Manasseh. He had died before Moses gave this land. The name is a metonym for the descendants of the person. Alternate Translation: "to the descendants of Machir"
Deu 3:16
Jabbok River
This is the name of a river that created the border between Sihon's land and the land of the Ammonites. See how you translated this in [Deuteronomy 2:37](../02/37.md).
Deu 3:17
Kinnereth
the Sea of Kinnereth, also called "the Sea of Galilee" or "the Lake of Gennesaret"
Deu 3:17
Mount Pisgah
This is the name of a mountain in the northern part of the Abarim mountain range.
Deu 3:29
Beth Peor
This is the name of a town in Moab near Mount Pisgah.
Deu 4:43
Bezer ... Ramoth ... Golan
These are names of cities.
Deu 4:46
Beth Peor
This is the name of a town in Moab near Mount Pisgah. See how you translated this in [Deuteronomy 3:29](../03/29.md).
Deu 6:16
Massah
This is the name of a place in the desert. The translator may add a footnote that says: "The name 'Massah' means 'testing.'"
Deu 9:22
Taberah ... Massah ... Kibroth Hattaavah
These are names of places that the people of Israel went through while they were in the wilderness.
Deu 10:6
Beeroth Bene Jaakan to Moserah ... Gudgodah ... Jotbathah
These are names of different places the people of Israel went through while in the wilderness.
Deu 10:6
Eleazar
This is the name of Aaron's son.
Deu 10:7
Beeroth Bene Jaakan to Moserah ... Gudgodah ... Jotbathah
These are names of different places the people of Israel went through while in the wilderness.
Deu 11:6
Dathan ... Abiram ... Eliab
These are names of men.
Deu 11:29
Mount Gerizim ... Mount Ebal
These are names of mountains on the west side of the Jordan River.
Deu 11:30
over against Gilgal
near Gilgal This may not be the same place as the city near Jericho. Moses may be referring to a place that is near Shechem.
Deu 11:30
oaks of Moreh
These are sacred trees near Gilgal.
Deu 29:23
Admah and Zeboyim
These are names of cities that Yahweh destroyed along with Sodom and Gomorrah.
Deu 32:15
Jeshurun
Moses speaks of the Israelites as if they were a well-fed animal whose owner named it Jeshurun. You may add a footnote that says, "The name 'Jeshurun' means 'upright one.'" If your language cannot speak of the Israelites as Jeshurun, you may refer to the Israelites as many people, as the UDB does.
Deu 32:49
mountains of Abarim
This is the name of a mountain range in Moab.
Deu 32:49
Mount Nebo
This is the highest place in the Abarim Mountains.
Deu 32:50
Mount Hor
This is the name of a mountain on the border of Edom.
Deu 32:51
Meribah
This is the name of the place in the desert where Moses disobeyed God.
Deu 32:51
wilderness of Zin
This is the name of a wilderness on the southern border of Judah.
Deu 34:3
the City of Palms
This is another name for Jericho.
Jos 1:1
Nun
Joshua's father
Jos 1:12
Reubenites
These were the descendants of Reuben.
Jos 1:12
Gadites
These were the decendants of Gad.
Jos 2:1
Nun
This is Joshua's father.
Jos 2:1
Shittim
This is the name of a place on the east side of the Jordan River. It means "Acacia Trees."
Jos 2:10
Sihon ... Og
These are the names of the Amorite kings.
Jos 2:23
Nun
This is a male name; the father of Joshua.
Jos 5:3
Gibeath Haaraloth
This is a place name which commemorates Israel rededicating themselves to Yahweh. It means "the hill of the foreskins."
Jos 6:6
Nun
This is Joshua's father.
Jos 7:1
Achan ... Karmi ... Zabdi ... Zerah
These are names of men.
Jos 7:17
Zabdi ... Achan ... Karmi ... Zerah
These are men's names. Translate them as you did in [Joshua 7:1](./01.md).
Jos 7:18
Zabdi ... Achan ... Karmi ... Zerah
These are men's names. Translate them as you did in [Joshua 7:1](./01.md).
Jos 7:24
the Valley of Achor
The name means "Valley of Trouble," but it is best to translate Achor the way it sounds.
Jos 8:30
Mount Ebal
a mountain in Canaan
Jos 9:1
the Jordan
a shortened name for the Jordan River
Jos 9:7
the Hivites
This is another name for the Gibeonites.
Jos 9:10
Sihon
This is the name of the defeated Amorite king.
Jos 9:10
Heshbon
This is the name of the royal city of the nation of Moab.
Jos 9:10
Og
This is the name of the defeated king of Bashan.
Jos 9:10
Ashtaroth
This is the name of a city known for worshiping the goddess of the same name.
Jos 9:17
Kephirah
This is one of the cities of the Gibeonites.
Jos 9:17
Beeroth
This is the name of a place.
Jos 9:17
Kiriath Jearim
This is the name of a place.
Jos 10:1
Adoni-Zedek
This is the name of a man who is an important king.
Jos 10:3
Jarmuth ... Lachish ... Eglon
These are the names of cities.
Jos 10:3
Hoham ... Piram ... Japhia ... Debir
These are the names of kings.
Jos 10:5
Jarmuth ... Lachish ... Eglon
These are the names of cities.
Jos 10:10
Beth Horon ... Azekah ... Makkedah
These are the names of cities.
Jos 10:11
Beth Horon ... Azekah
These are the names of places.
Jos 10:12
Valley of Aijalon
This is the name of a place.
Jos 10:16
Makkedah
This is the name of a city.
Jos 10:21
Makkedah
Translate the same way as you did in [Joshua 10:10](./10.md).
Jos 10:23
Jarmuth ... Lachish ... Eglon
These are the names of places.
Jos 10:28
Makkedah
This is the name of a city. See how you translated it in [Joshua 10:10](./10.md).
Jos 10:29
Libnah
This is the name of a city.
Jos 10:31
Libnah ... Lachish
These are the names of cities.
Jos 10:33
Horam
This is the name of a man who is an important king.
Jos 10:33
Gezer ... Lachish
These are the names of cities.
Jos 10:34
Lachish ... Eglon
These are the names of cities.
Jos 10:36
Eglon
This is the name of a city. See how you translated this in [Joshua 10:3](./03.md).
Jos 10:38
Debir ... Libnah
These are the names of cities.
Jos 10:39
Debir ... Libnah
These are the names of cities.
Jos 11:1
Jabin ... Jobab
These are names of kings.
Jos 11:1
Hazor ... Madon ... Shimron ... Akshaph ... Kinnereth ... Naphoth Dor ... Mount Hermon
These are the names of places.
Jos 11:2
Hazor ... Madon ... Shimron ... Akshaph ... Kinnereth ... Naphoth Dor ... Mount Hermon
These are the names of places.
Jos 11:3
Hazor ... Madon ... Shimron ... Akshaph ... Kinnereth ... Naphoth Dor ... Mount Hermon
Kiriath Jearim ... Ephron ... Nephtoah ... Ben Hinnom ... Rephaim ... Hinnom ... En Rogel
These are the names of places.
Jos 18:16
Kiriath Jearim ... Ephron ... Nephtoah ... Ben Hinnom ... Rephaim ... Hinnom ... En Rogel
These are the names of places.
Jos 18:17
En Shemesh ... Geliloth ... Adummim ... Beth Arabah
These are the names of places.
Jos 18:17
the Stone of Bohan
This was likely a large stone that someone set up as a landmark and named after the man, Bohan. See how you translated this in [Joshua 15:6](../15/06.md).
Jos 18:18
En Shemesh ... Geliloth ... Adummim ... Beth Arabah
These are the names of places.
Jos 18:19
Beth Hoglah
This is the name of a place.
Jos 18:21
General Information:
The writer lists the cities that were in the land that the tribe of Benjamin received as an inheritance.
Jos 18:25
General Information:
The writer continues to list the cities that were in the land that the tribe of Benjamin received as an inheritance.
Jos 19:2
General Information:
The writer lists cities that were in the land that the tribe of Simeon received as an inheritance.
Jos 19:5
General Information:
The writer continues to list the cities that were in the land that the tribe of Simeon received as an inheritance.
Ziddim ... Zer ... Hammath ... Rakkath ... Kinnereth ... Adamah ... Ramah ... Hazor ... Edrei ... En Hazor
These are the names of cities.
Jos 19:36
Ziddim ... Zer ... Hammath ... Rakkath ... Kinnereth ... Adamah ... Ramah ... Hazor ... Edrei ... En Hazor
These are the names of cities.
Jos 19:37
Ziddim ... Zer ... Hammath ... Rakkath ... Kinnereth ... Adamah ... Ramah ... Hazor ... Edrei ... En Hazor
These are the names of cities.
Jos 19:38
Yiron ... Migdal El ... Horem ... Beth Anath
These are names of cities.
Jos 19:41
Zorah, Eshtaol, Ir Shemesh, Shaalabbin, Aijalon, and Ithlah
These are the names of places.
Jos 19:42
Zorah, Eshtaol, Ir Shemesh, Shaalabbin, Aijalon, and Ithlah
These are the names of places.
Jos 19:43
Elon, Timnah, Ekron, Eltekeh, Gibbethon, Baalath, Jehud, Bene Berak, Gath Rimmon, Me Jarkon, and Rakkon
These are the names of cities.
Jos 19:44
Elon, Timnah, Ekron, Eltekeh, Gibbethon, Baalath, Jehud, Bene Berak, Gath Rimmon, Me Jarkon, and Rakkon
These are the names of cities.
Jos 19:45
Elon, Timnah, Ekron, Eltekeh, Gibbethon, Baalath, Jehud, Bene Berak, Gath Rimmon, Me Jarkon, and Rakkon
These are the names of cities.
Jos 19:46
Elon, Timnah, Ekron, Eltekeh, Gibbethon, Baalath, Jehud, Bene Berak, Gath Rimmon, Me Jarkon, and Rakkon
These are the names of cities.
Jos 19:47
Leshem
This is the name of a city.
Jos 19:50
Timnath Serah
This is the name of a city.
Jos 20:7
General Information:
There are a lot of names in this section.
Jos 21:1
Eleazar ... Nun
These are names of men.
Jos 21:4
Kohathites
This priests in this group were descendants of Levi's son Kohath. A portion of them were also descendants of Aaron, Kohath's grandson.
Jos 21:6
Gershon
Gershon was one of the sons of Levi.
Jos 21:7
Merari
Merari was one of the sons of Levi.
Jos 21:10
clans of the Kohathites
The priests in this group were descendants of Levi's son Kohath. A portion of them were also descendants of Aaron, Kohath's grandson. See how you translated this in [Joshua 21:2](./02.md).
The priests in this group were descendants of Levi's son Kohath. A portion of them were also descendants of Aaron, Kohath's grandson.
Jos 21:21
Gezer ... Kibzaim ... Beth Horon
names of cities
Jos 21:22
Gezer ... Kibzaim ... Beth Horon
names of cities
Jos 21:23
the clan of Kohath
The priests in this group were descendants of Levi's son Kohath. A portion of them were also descendants of Aaron, Kohath's grandson. See how you translated a similar phrase in [Joshua 21:20](./20.md).
Jos 21:23
Eltekeh ... Gibbethon ... Aijalon ... Gath Rimmon
These are names of cities.
Jos 21:24
Eltekeh ... Gibbethon ... Aijalon ... Gath Rimmon
These are names of cities.
Jos 21:25
Taanach ... Gath Rimmon
These are names of cities.
Jos 21:25
clan of Kohath ... clans of the Kohathites
The priests in this group were descendants of Levi's son Kohath. A portion of them were also descendants of Aaron, Kohath's grandson. See how you translated this in [Joshua 21:2](./02.md).
Jos 21:26
clan of Kohath ... clans of the Kohathites
The priests in this group were descendants of Levi's son Kohath. A portion of them were also descendants of Aaron, Kohath's grandson. See how you translated this in [Joshua 21:2](./02.md).
This is name of a place. Translate the same way as in [Joshua 13:20](../13/20.md).
Jos 22:20
Achan ... Zerah
names of men
Jos 24:2
Terah ... Nahor
These are the names of men.
Jos 24:4
Seir
name of a place or location
Jos 24:9
Balak ... Zippor
men's names
Jos 24:30
Timnath Serah ... Mount Gaash
names of places
Jos 24:33
Eleazar
name of a man
Jos 24:33
Gibeah
name of a place
Jdg 1:4
Bezek
This is an area in the mountains of Canaan.
Jdg 1:5
Adoni-Bezek
This man was the leader of the army of the Canaanites and the Perizzites.
Jdg 1:10
Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai
These are the names of three Canaanite leaders of Hebron. Each leader represents his army. Alternate Translation: "Sheshai, Ahiman, Talmai, and their armies"
Jdg 1:12
Aksah
This is the name of Caleb's daughter.
Jdg 1:13
Othniel, son of Kenaz
These are names of men.
Jdg 1:16
Arad
This is the name of a city in Canaan.
Jdg 1:17
Zephath
This is the name of a city in Canaan.
Jdg 1:20
Anak
This is the name of a man. Anak and his descendants were famous for being very tall.
Jdg 1:27
Beth Shan ... Taanach ... Dor ... Ibleam ... Megiddo
These are names of cities.
Jdg 1:29
Gezer
The name of one of the cities in the Ephraim area.
This is the name of a large hill on which the city of Aijalon was built.
Jdg 1:35
Aijalon ... Shaalbim
These are names of cities.
Jdg 1:36
the hill of Akrabbim
This was a pass southwest of the Dead Sea. It is also called the "Scorpion Pass."
Jdg 1:36
Sela
This is the name of a city.
Jdg 2:1
Bokim
This is what the Israelites named this place in 2:5 after the angel rebukes the people. "Bokim" means "crying."
Jdg 2:8
Nun
This is the name of a man.
Jdg 2:9
Timnath Heres
This is the name of an area of land.
Jdg 2:9
Mount Gaash
This is the name of a mountain.
Jdg 2:11
Baals
This is the plural of Baal. While "Baal" was generally the name of one false god, the word was also used for various other gods that were often worshiped along with Baal.
Jdg 2:13
Ashtoreths
This is the plural of Ashtoroth, who was worshiped as a goddess in many different forms.
Jdg 3:3
Mount Baal Hermon
This is the highest mountain in Israel.
Jdg 3:3
Hamath Pass
This is the name of an area at the northern boundary of Canaan.
Jdg 3:8
Cushan-Rishathaim
This is the name of a man.
Jdg 3:8
Aram Naharaim
This is the name of a country.
Jdg 3:12
Eglon
This is the name of a king.
Jdg 3:15
Ehud ... Gera
These are names of men.
Jdg 3:26
Seirah
This is the name of a city.
Jdg 3:31
Shamgar
The name of a man.
Jdg 3:31
Anath
The name of a man.
Jdg 4:2
Jabin ... Sisera
These are the names of men
Jdg 4:2
Hazor ... Harosheth Haggoyim
These are the names of cities or places
Jdg 4:4
Deborah
This is the name of a woman
Jdg 4:4
Lappidoth
This is the name of a man
Jdg 4:6
General Information:
The writer of Judges refers to men, a city, a mountain, and a river by their names.
Jdg 4:6
Barak ... Abinoam
These are the names of men.
Jdg 4:6
Mount Tabor
This is the name of a mountain.
Jdg 4:7
Kishon
This is the name of a river.
Jdg 4:11
Heber ... Hobab
These are the names of men.
Jdg 4:11
Zaanannim
This is the name of a city.
Jdg 4:17
Jael
This is the name of a woman.
Jdg 5:4
Seir
Seir is a mountain on the border of the land of Israel and Edom.
Jdg 5:6
Shamgar ... Anath ... Jael
These are the names of people. See how you translated Shamgar and Anath in [Judges 3:31](../03/31.md) and Jael in [Judges 4:18](../04/17.md).
Jdg 5:14
Machir
This is the place where the descendants of Machir live. Machir was the son of Manasseh and the grandson of Joseph.
Jdg 5:23
Meroz
This is the name of a city.
Jdg 6:11
Ophrah
This is the name of a town.
Jdg 6:11
Abiezrite
This is a people group named after their ancestor Abiezer.
Jdg 6:32
Jerub Baal
This is another name for Gideon. It means "let Baal defend himself."
Jdg 7:1
spring of Harod ... hill of Moreh
These are the names of places.
Jdg 7:3
Mount Gilead
This is the name of a mountain in the region of Gilead.
Jdg 7:10
Purah
This is the name of a man.
Jdg 7:22
Beth Shittah ... Zererah ... Abel Meholah ... Tabbath
These are the names of towns and cities.
Jdg 7:24
Beth Barah
This is the name of a town.
Jdg 7:25
Oreb ... Zeeb
These are names of men.
Jdg 8:5
Zebah and Zalmunna
These are the names of men.
Jdg 8:8
Peniel
The name of a place.
Jdg 8:10
Karkor
This is the name of a city.
Jdg 8:11
Nobah and Jogbehah
These are names of towns.
Jdg 8:13
the pass of Heres
This is the name of a road that passes between two mountains.
Jdg 8:20
Jether
This is the name of Gideon's son.
Jdg 8:33
Baal-Berith
This is the name of a false god.
Jdg 9:6
Beth Millo
This is the name of a place.
Jdg 9:7
Mount Gerizim
This is a mountain.
Jdg 9:21
Beer
This is the name of a city.
Jdg 9:26
Gaal ... Ebed
These are names of men.
Jdg 9:28
Zebul
This is the name of a man.
Jdg 9:41
Arumah
This is the name of a city.
Jdg 9:46
El-Berith
The word "El" means "god." This is the same false god as "Baal-Berith" in [Judges 8:33](../08/33.md).
Jdg 9:48
Mount Zalmon
This is the name of a mountain.
Jdg 9:50
Thebez
This is the name of a city.
Jdg 10:1
Tola ... Puah ... Dodo
These are names of men.
Jdg 10:1
Shamir
This is the name of a place.
Jdg 10:3
Jair
This is the name of a man.
Jdg 10:4
Havvoth Jair
This is the name of a region, which is named after a man.
Jdg 10:5
Kamon
This is the name of a place.
Jdg 10:12
Maonites
These are the people from the clan or family of Maon.
Jdg 11:1
Gileadite
This is someone who is from the region of Gilead. It is a coincidence that his father's name is also Gilead. See how you translated this in [Judges 10:3](../10/03.md).
Jdg 11:3
the land of Tob
Tob is the name of a region.
Jdg 11:13
Arnon ... Jabbok
These are the names of two rivers.
Jdg 11:19
Sihon
This is the name of a person.
Jdg 11:19
Heshbon ... Jahaz
These are the names of cities.
Jdg 11:20
Heshbon ... Jahaz
These are the names of cities.
Jdg 11:24
Chemosh
This is the name of a false god.
Jdg 11:25
Balak ... Zippor
These are the names of men.
Jdg 11:26
Aroer
This is the name of a city.
Jdg 11:33
Minnith ... Abel Keramim
These are the names of cities.
Jdg 12:1
Zaphon
This is the name of a city.
Jdg 12:8
Ibzan of Bethlehem
This is the name of a man from Bethlehem.
Jdg 12:11
Elon
This is the name of a man.
Jdg 12:13
Abdon ... Hillel
These are the names of men.
Jdg 12:13
Pirathonite ... Pirathon
Pirathon is the name of a place, someone who is from that place is called a Pirathonite.
Jdg 12:15
Pirathonite ... Pirathon
Pirathon is the name of a place, someone who is from that place is called a Pirathonite.
Jdg 13:2
Zorah
This was the name of a town in Israel. It was in the region of Judah near the border of Dan.
Jdg 13:2
Manoah
This is the name of a man.
Jdg 13:25
Mahaneh Dan ... Eshtaol
Mahaneh Dan is the name of a temporary camp that the tribe of Dan lived in while they looked for a permanent home. Eshtaol is the name of a town.
Jdg 14:1
Samson went down to Timnah
The phrase "went down" is used here because Timnah is lower in elevation than where his father's house was. Timah is the name of a city in the Sorek Valley.
Jdg 14:5
Samson went down to Timnah
The phrase "went down" is used here because Timnah is lower in elevation than where his father's house was. Timnah was a city in the Sorek Valley. Translate the name of this city the same way you did in [Judges 14:1](./01.md).
Jdg 15:6
Timnite
This is a person from Timnah.
Jdg 15:8
Etam
This is the name of the rocky hill country near Jerusalem.
Jdg 15:9
Lehi
This is the name of a town in Judah.
Jdg 15:17
Ramath Lehi
This is the name of a place. It's name means "Jawbone Hill"
Jdg 15:19
En Hakkore
This is the name of a spring of water. The name means "spring of him who prayed."
Jdg 16:2
The Gazites were told
The word "Gazites" refers to people from Gaza. This can be stated in active form. Alternate Translation: "Someone told the people of Gaza"
Jdg 16:3
Hebron
This is the name of a city.
Jdg 16:4
Valley of Sorek
This is the name of a valley near Samson's home.
Jdg 16:23
Dagon
a major false god of the Philistines
Jdg 16:31
Manoah
See how you translated this man's name in [Judges 13:2](../13/02.md).
Jdg 17:1
Micah
This is the name of a man. It is not the same man who wrote the book of Micah.
Jdg 18:7
Laish
This is the name of a city.
Jdg 18:12
Kiriath Jearim
This is the name of a town.
Jdg 18:28
Beth Rehob
This is a name of a town.
Jdg 20:33
Baal Tamar
This is the name of a city.
Jdg 20:33
Maareh Gibeah
This is the name of a place. Other translations may read "fields of Gibeah" or "west of Gibeah" or "Maareh Geba."
Jdg 20:43
Nohah
This is the name of a place.
Jdg 20:45
Gidom
This is the name of a place.
Jdg 21:8
Jabesh Gilead
This is the name of a city.
Jdg 21:19
Lebonah
This is the name of a city.
Rut 1:20
Bitter
This is a translation of the meaning of the name. It is also often translated according to its sound as "Mara."
This is the name of a small village possibly located eight kilometers northwest of Jerusalem.
1Sa 1:1
the Zuphites
This is the name of a people group that descended from Zuph.
1Sa 1:1
Elkanah ... Jeroham ... Elihu ... Tohu ... Zuph
These are the names of men.
1Sa 1:2
Peninnah
This is the name of a woman.
1Sa 1:3
Eli, Hophni and Phinehas
These are the names of men.
1Sa 1:5
Hannah
This is a woman's name. See how you translated this in [1 Samuel 1:2](./01.md).
1Sa 1:9
Now Eli the priest
Now is used here to mark a break in the main story line. Here the author tells about a new person in the story. This person is the priest Eli.
1Sa 1:12
Eli watched her
Eli was the chief priest, so he was in the tabernacle of God and in charge of it.
1Sa 4:1
Ebenezer ... Aphek
These are the names of places.
1Sa 4:21
Ichabod
The name is actually a phrase that means "no glory." The name of a person sometimes reveals information about the person, place, or thing it refers to.
1Sa 6:18
Joshua
man's name
1Sa 6:18
the Bethshemite
This is what a person from Beth Shemesh is called. Alternate Translation: "from Beth Shemesh"
1Sa 6:21
Kiriath Jearim
This was a town in Israel.
1Sa 7:1
Kiriath Jearim
This is the name of a place.
1Sa 7:1
Abinadab ... Eleazar
These are the names of men.
1Sa 7:11
Beth Kar
This is the name of a place.
1Sa 7:12
Mizpah ... Shen
These are the names of places.
1Sa 9:1
Kish ... Abiel ... Zeror ... Bekorath ... Aphiah
These are names of the men of Saul's family line.
1Sa 9:4
the hill country of Ephraim ... the land of Shalishah ... the land of Shaalim ... the land of the Benjamites
These are all areas in Israel.
1Sa 9:5
land of Zuph
This is an area in Israel just north of Jerusalem.
1Sa 10:2
Zelzah
This is the name of a place.
1Sa 10:3
Tabor
This is the name of a place.
1Sa 11:1
Nahash
This is a man from Ammon, a descendent of Lot, Abraham's nephew.
1Sa 11:1
Jabesh Gilead
This is the name of a place.
1Sa 11:4
Gibeah
This is the name of a place.
1Sa 11:8
Bezek
This is the name of a town near Jabesh Gilead.
1Sa 12:8
Jacob ... Moses ... Aaron ... Sisera
These are the names of men.
1Sa 12:9
Jacob ... Moses ... Aaron ... Sisera
These are the names of men.
1Sa 12:9
Hazor
This is the name of a place.
1Sa 12:11
Jerub Baal, Bedan, Jephthah, and Samuel
These are the names of some judges that God raised up. Samuel included himself in this list.
1Sa 13:2
Michmash
name of a city
1Sa 13:3
Geba
This is the name of the town that the Philistine garrison was stationed in.
1Sa 13:5
Michmash
This is the name of a place.
1Sa 13:5
Beth Aven
This is the name of a place.
1Sa 13:17
Ophrah, to the land of Shual ... Beth Horon ... Valley of Zeboyim
These are the names of places.
1Sa 13:18
Ophrah, to the land of Shual ... Beth Horon ... Valley of Zeboyim
These are the names of places.
1Sa 14:2
Gibeah
This is the name of a hill north of Jerusalem.
1Sa 14:2
that is in Migron
Migron is the name of a place north of Jerusalem.
1Sa 14:3
son of Ahitub (Ichabod's brother)
Ahitub and "Ichabod" are names of men.
1Sa 14:4
One rocky cliff was called Bozez
A "cliff" is a rocky height with a steep drop. The cliff was well-known and given the name "Bozez."
1Sa 14:4
the other rocky cliff was called Seneh
This was the name of the other cliff.
1Sa 14:5
Michmash ... Geba
towns north of Jerusalem
1Sa 14:16
Gibeah
This was the town where Saul was born. Translated "Gibeah" as in [1 Samuel 10:26](../10/26.md).
1Sa 14:23
Beth Aven
This is a place in Israel. See how you translated this in [1 Samuel 13:05](../13/05.md).
1Sa 14:31
Aijalon
a place in Zebulun in Israel
1Sa 14:49
Ishvi ... Malki-Shua
These are names of men.
1Sa 14:49
Merab ... Michal
These are names of women.
1Sa 14:50
Ahinoam ... Ahimaaz
These are names of women.
1Sa 14:50
Abner ... Ner ... Kish ... Abiel
These are names of men.
1Sa 14:51
Abner ... Ner ... Kish ... Abiel
These are names of men.
1Sa 15:6
Kenites
a nomad people group that had always been friendly to the nation of Israel
1Sa 15:7
Havilah ... Shur
These are the names of places.
1Sa 15:20
Agag
This is the name of the king of the Amalekites.
1Sa 15:21
Gilgal
This is the name of a place.
1Sa 15:34
Ramah ... Gibeah
These are the names of places.
1Sa 16:6
Eliab
This is the name of Jesse's oldest son.
1Sa 16:8
Abinadab ... Shammah
These are names of Jesse's sons.
1Sa 16:9
Abinadab ... Shammah
These are names of Jesse's sons.
1Sa 17:2
the Valley of Elah
This is the name of a place.
1Sa 17:19
the Valley of Elah
This is the name of a place. See how you translated it in [1 Samuel 17:2](./02.md).
1Sa 19:22
Ramah ... Seku ... Naioth
These are place names.
1Sa 20:19
the stone Ezel
Ezel was the name of the stone. Alternate Translation: "the stone that people call Ezel"
1Sa 21:1
Nob
place name
1Sa 21:1
Ahimelech
a man's name
1Sa 21:7
Doeg
man's name
1Sa 21:9
Valley of Elah
This is the name of a place in Israel.
1Sa 22:1
Adullam
This is the name of a town near the city of Gath.
1Sa 22:3
Mizpah
This is the name of a city.
1Sa 22:5
Hereth
This is the name of a city.
1Sa 22:9
Doeg the Edomite
man's name. See how you translated this in [1 Samuel 21:7](../21/07.md).
1Sa 22:9
Nob ... Ahimelech
place name and man's name. See how you translated this in [1 Samuel 21:1](../21/01.md).
1Sa 22:9
Ahitub
man's name
1Sa 22:19
Nob
Nob is the name of a city. Here the name "Nob" represents the people of that city. Alternate Translation: "the people in the city of Nob" or "the people of Nob"
1Sa 22:20
Abiathar
man's name.
1Sa 23:1
fighting against Keilah
Keilah is the name of a town. Here "Keilah" represents the people who live there. Alternate Translation: "fighting against the people of Keilah"
1Sa 23:6
Ahimelech
This is the name of a man. See how you translated this in [1 Samuel 21:1](../21/01.md).
1Sa 23:14
wilderness of Ziph
This is the name of a deserted area near the city of Ziph.
1Sa 23:15
Horesh
This is the name of city near Ziph.
1Sa 23:19
Ziphites
This is the name of the people group from Ziph.
1Sa 23:19
the hill of Hakilah
This is the name of a hill in the wilderness of Judah.
1Sa 23:19
Jeshimon
This is the name of a desert area near the Dead Sea. It can also be translated as "the Judean Wilderness" or "the wasteland."
1Sa 23:24
Jeshimon
This is the name of a desert area near the Dead Sea. It can also be translated as "the Judean Wilderness" or "the wasteland." See how you translated this in [1 Samuel 23:19](./19.md).
1Sa 23:24
the wilderness of Maon
This is the name of the deserted area around the city of Maon in southern Judah.
1Sa 25:2
Maon
This is the name of a town.
1Sa 25:2
Carmel
This is the name of a town. This is different from Mount Carmel.
1Sa 25:3
Nabal
This is the name of a man.
1Sa 25:3
Abigail
This is the name of a woman.
1Sa 25:43
Ahinoam ... Michal
These are names of women.
1Sa 25:44
Ahinoam ... Michal
These are names of women.
1Sa 25:44
Paltiel ... Laish
These are names of men.
1Sa 25:44
Gallim
This is a town north of Jerusalem.
1Sa 26:1
Jeshimon
This is the name of a desert area near the Dead Sea. It can also be translated as "the Judean Wilderness" or "the wasteland." See how you translated this in [1 Samuel 23:19](../23/19.md).
1Sa 26:3
Jeshimon
This is the name of a desert area near the Dead Sea. It can also be translated as "the Judean Wilderness" or "the wasteland." See how you translated this in [1 Samuel 23:19](../23/19.md).
1Sa 26:5
Abner ... Ner
These are the names of men.
1Sa 26:6
Ahimelech ... Abishai
These are the names of men.
1Sa 26:6
Zeruiah
These are the names of women.
1Sa 27:2
Achish
This is the name of a man. See how you translated this in [1 Samuel 21:10](../21/10.md).
1Sa 27:2
Maok
This is the name of a man.
1Sa 27:3
Ahinoam
This is the name of a woman. See how you translated this in [1 Samuel 14:50](../14/49.md).
1Sa 27:3
Abigail
This is the name of a woman. See how you translated this in [1 Samuel 25:3](../25/02.md).
1Sa 27:3
Nabal
This is the name of a man. See how you translated this in [1 Samuel 25:3](../25/02.md).
1Sa 27:6
Ziklag
This is the name of a city in the southwest part of Judah.
1Sa 27:8
Girzites
A people group who apparently lived somewhere between Philistia and Egypt.
1Sa 27:8
Shur
region on the northeast border of Egypt
1Sa 27:10
Achish
the king of Gath
1Sa 27:10
Jerahmeelites
a clan from the tribe of Judah
1Sa 27:10
Kenites
a people group who lived in the land of Midian
1Sa 27:11
Gath
one of five Philistine city-states.
1Sa 28:4
Shunem ... Gilboa
these are names of places
1Sa 28:7
Endor
place name
1Sa 30:5
Ahinoam ... Abigail
women's names
1Sa 30:21
the brook Besor
a small stream or creek named Besor. See how you translated this in [1 Samuel 30:9](./09.md).
This people group was known for its giant warriors.
2Sa 21:21
Jonathan son of Shimeah
These are names of men. Shimeah was David's brother.
2Sa 23:8
Jeshbaal
This is the name of a man. Other versions read Josheb Basshebeth, Jashobeam, Ishbaal, or Ishbosheth because various ancient copies have these variations. Translators may choose to say this in a footnote to their translation
2Sa 23:8
Hachmonite
This is the name of a people group. Alternate Translation: "son of Hachmon"
2Sa 23:9
General Information:
This continues the list of David's greatest soldiers.
2Sa 23:11
General Information:
This continues the list of David's greatest soldiers.
2Sa 23:13
cave of Adullam
cave near the town of Adullam. Adullam is near Bethlehem.
2Sa 23:20
Kabzeel
This is the name of a city.
2Sa 23:24
General Information:
This is a list of David's greatest soldiers.
2Sa 23:29
General Information:
This continues the list of David's greatest soldiers.
2Sa 23:33
General Information:
This continues the list of David's greatest soldiers.
2Sa 23:37
General Information:
This concludes the list of David's greatest soldiers.
2Sa 24:5
Aroer
This was a city on the northern edge of the Arnon River.
2Sa 24:5
Jazer
This is a town in Gad.
2Sa 24:6
Tahtim Hodshi
This may refer to the town of Kadesh in the land of the Hittite people.
See how you translated this man's name in [2 Kings 4:12](../04/12.md).
2Ki 6:13
Dothan
This is the name of a city.
2Ki 6:24
Ben Hadad
The name of the king of Aram. His name means "son of Hadad."
2Ki 8:7
Ben Hadad
This is the name of the king of Aram. His name means "son of Hadad." See how you translated this man's name in [2 Kings 6:24](../06/24.md).
2Ki 8:8
Hazael
This is the name of a man.
2Ki 8:22
Libnah
This is another city that was originally part of Judah. Here "Libnah" refers to the people who live there. Alternate Translation: "the people of Libnah"
2Ki 8:26
Athaliah ... Omri
Athaliah is the name of a woman. Omri is the name of a man.
2Ki 9:1
Ramoth Gilead
Translate the name of this city the same as you did in [2 Kings 8:28](../08/28.md).
2Ki 9:2
Jehu son of Jehoshaphat son of Nimshi
This means that Jehoshaphat is Jehu's father and that Nimshi is Jehoshapat's father.
2Ki 9:14
Nimshi
Translate the name of this man the same as you did in [2 Kings 9:2](./01.md).
2Ki 9:14
Hazael
Translate the name of this man the same as you did in [2 Kings 8:8](../08/07.md).
2Ki 9:21
Naboth
This is the name of a man.
2Ki 9:21
Jezreelite
This refers to a person from Jezreel.
2Ki 9:25
Bidkar
This is the name of a man.
2Ki 9:27
Beth Haggan ... Gur ... Ibleam ... Megiddo
These are the names of places.
2Ki 9:31
Zimri
This is the name of a man.
2Ki 9:36
the Tishbite
This refers to someone from the city of Tishbe. See how you translated this in [2 Kings 1:3](../01/03.md).
2Ki 10:12
Beth Eked of the shepherd
This was the name of a place where sheep were sheared.
2Ki 10:15
Jehonadab son of Recab
This is the name of a man.
2Ki 10:29
Nebat
See how you translated this man's name in [2 Kings 3:3](../03/01.md).
2Ki 10:32
Hazael
See how you translated this king's name in [2 Kings 8:8](../08/07.md).
2Ki 10:33
Aroer ... Bashan
These are all names of places.
2Ki 10:33
the Arnon
the Arnon River This is the name of a river.
2Ki 10:35
Jehoahaz
This is the name of a man.
2Ki 11:1
Athaliah ... Jehosheba ... Joash
These are the names of people.
2Ki 11:2
Athaliah ... Jehosheba ... Joash
These are the names of people.
2Ki 11:4
Jehoiada
the high priest
2Ki 11:18
Mattan
This is the name of a male priest.
2Ki 12:1
Zibiah
This was the name of a woman.
2Ki 12:17
Hazael
This is the name of the king of the country of Syria.
These are the names of gods, both male and female.
2Ki 17:31
Avvites ... Sepharvites
These are the names of people groups.
2Ki 18:1
Hoshea ... Elah ... Zechariah
These are the names of men.
2Ki 18:2
Hoshea ... Elah ... Zechariah
These are the names of men.
2Ki 18:2
Abijah
This is the name of a woman.
2Ki 18:4
Nehushtan
This name could be translated "Bronze Serpent Idol."
2Ki 18:9
Hoshea ... Elah ... Shalmaneser
These are the names of men.
2Ki 18:11
Halah ... Habor River ... Gozan
These are the names of places.
2Ki 18:11
Medes
This is the name of a people group.
2Ki 18:13
Sennacherib
This is the name of a man.
2Ki 18:14
Lachish
This is the name of a city.
2Ki 18:17
Tartan ... Rabsaris
Some Bibles translate these as proper names. Other versions of the Bible translate them as titles. Alternate Translation: "the Tartan ... the Rabsaris" or "the leader of the soldier ... a court official"
2Ki 18:17
Lachish
This is the name of a city.
2Ki 18:18
Eliakim ... Hilkiah ... Shebna ... Joah ... Asaph
These are the names of men.
2Ki 18:26
Eliakim ... Hilkiah ... Shebnah ... Joah
Translate the names of these men as in [2 Kings 18:18](./16.md).
These are the names of places that represent the people living there.
2Ki 18:37
Eliakim ... Shebna ... Joah ... Asaph
These are the names of men.
2Ki 19:2
Eliakim ... Shebna ... Isaiah ... Amoz
These are all names of men.
2Ki 19:8
Libnah ... Lachish
The names of cities in the kingdom of Judah.
2Ki 19:9
Sennacherib ... Tirhakah
These are the names of men.
2Ki 19:12
Gozan ... Haran ... Rezeph ... Eden ... Tel Assar ... Hamath ... Arpad ... Sepharvaim ... Hena ... Ivvah
These are all place names.
2Ki 19:13
Gozan ... Haran ... Rezeph ... Eden ... Tel Assar ... Hamath ... Arpad ... Sepharvaim ... Hena ... Ivvah
These are all place names.
2Ki 19:37
Adrammelek ... Sharezer ... Esarhaddon
These are the names of men.
2Ki 20:12
Marduk-Baladan ... Baladan
These are the names of the king of Babylon and his son.
2Ki 21:1
Hephzibah
The mother of King Manasseh
2Ki 21:18
the garden of Uzza
Possible meanings are 1) "the garden that had once belonged to a man named Uzza" or 2) "Uzza Garden."
2Ki 21:18
Amon
This is a man's name
2Ki 21:19
Amon ... Haruz
These are names of men.
2Ki 21:19
Meshullemeth
This is the name of a woman.
2Ki 21:19
Jotbah
This is the name of a city.
2Ki 21:26
the garden of Uzza
Possible meanings are 1) "the garden that had once belonged to a man named Uzza" or 2) "Uzza Garden." See how you translated this in [2 Kings 21:18](./16.md).
2Ki 22:1
Jedidah
This is the name of a woman.
2Ki 22:1
Adaiah
This is the name of a man.
2Ki 22:1
Bozkath
This is the name of a town in Judah.
2Ki 22:3
Shaphan ... Azaliah ... Meshullam ... Hilkiah
These are men's names.
2Ki 22:4
Shaphan ... Azaliah ... Meshullam ... Hilkiah
These are men's names.
2Ki 22:8
Hilkiah
This is the name of a man. See how you translated this in [2 Kings 18:18](../18/16.md).
These are all names of men. Each man was the father or ancestor of the next man in the list. If your language has a specific way to mark this kind of list, you can use it here.
These are all names of men. Each man was the father or ancestor of the next man in the list. If your language has a specific way to mark this kind of list, you can use it here.
These are all names of men. Each man was the father or ancestor of the next man in the list. If your language has a specific way to mark this kind of list, you can use it here.
All of the names in this list except Atarah are the names of men. Atarah is the name of a woman.
1Ch 2:29
General Information:
All of the names here except Abishur are the names of men. Abishur is the name of a woman.
1Ch 2:34
General Information:
All of the names here are the names of men.
1Ch 2:36
General Information:
All of the names here are the names of men.
1Ch 2:39
General Information:
All of the names here are the names of men.
1Ch 2:42
General Information:
All of the names here are the names of men.
1Ch 2:45
General Information:
All of the names here except Ephah are the names of men. Ephah is the name of a woman.
1Ch 2:48
General Information:
All of the names here except Maakah and Aksah are the names of men. Maakah and Aksah are the names of women.
1Ch 2:50
Hur ... Shobal ... Salma ... Hareph
These are all the names of men.
1Ch 2:50
Ephrathah
This is the name of a woman.
1Ch 2:50
father of Kiriath Jearim ... father of Bethlehem ... father of Beth Gader
These are all the names of towns. The towns are metonyms for the people who live in the towns. Alternate Translation: "founder of Kiriath Jearim ... founder of Bethlehem ... founder of Beth Gader"
1Ch 2:51
Hur ... Shobal ... Salma ... Hareph
These are all the names of men.
1Ch 2:51
father of Kiriath Jearim ... father of Bethlehem ... father of Beth Gader
These are all the names of towns. The towns are metonyms for the people who live in the towns. Alternate Translation: "founder of Kiriath Jearim ... founder of Bethlehem ... founder of Beth Gader"
1Ch 2:52
General Information:
See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]
1Ch 2:52
Shobal the father of Kiriath Jearim
Shobal is the name of a man, and Kiriath Jearim is the name of a town. See how you translated this in [1 Chronicles 2:50](./50.md).
These are the names of women, all of whom were David's wives.
1Ch 3:3
Talmai ... Shephatiah ... Ithream
These are the names of men.
1Ch 3:5
Ammiel ... Shammua ... Shobab ... Nathan
These are names of men.
1Ch 3:6
General Information:
All of the names in this list except Tamar are the names of men. Tamar is the name of a woman.
1Ch 3:10
General Information:
This is the beginning of the list of David's descendants who became king. All of the names in this list are the names of men.
1Ch 3:17
General Information:
All of the names in this list are the names of men.
1Ch 3:19
General Information:
All of the names in this list except Shelomith are the names of men. Shelomith is a woman's name.
1Ch 3:21
Obadiah
This man has the same name as the prophet Obadiah but is a different person.
1Ch 3:22
General Information:
All of the names in this list are the names of men.
1Ch 4:1
General Information:
All of the names in this list except the Zorathites are the names of men. Zorathites is the name of a people group who took their name from the town of Zorah where they lived.
1Ch 4:3
Etam ... Gedor ... Hushah
These are names of cities.
1Ch 4:3
Jezreel ... Ishma ... Idbash ... Peniel ... Ezer ... Hur ... Ephrathah
These are the names of men.
1Ch 4:3
Hazzelelponi
This is the name of a woman.
1Ch 4:4
Etam ... Gedor ... Hushah
These are names of cities.
1Ch 4:4
Jezreel ... Ishma ... Idbash ... Peniel ... Ezer ... Hur ... Ephrathah
Ge-Harashim means "Valley of Craftsmen." This can be made explicit with an explanation. Alternate Translation: "Ge-Harashim, which means 'Craftsmen's Valley.' It was called this because its people were craftsmen"
All of the names here (except Yahweh) are the names of men.
1Ch 9:31
Mattithiah ... Shallum
These are names of men.
1Ch 9:31
Korahite ... Kohathites
These are names of people groups.
1Ch 9:32
Korahite ... Kohathites
These are names of people groups.
1Ch 9:35
General Information:
All of the names here except Maakah are the names of men. Maakah is the name of a woman.
1Ch 9:38
General Information:
All of the names here are the names of men.
1Ch 9:41
General Information:
All of the names here are the names of men.
1Ch 10:2
Abinadab ... Malki-Shua
See how you translated these men's names in [1 Chronicles 8:33](../08/32.md).
1Ch 10:10
Dagon
This is the name of a false god.
1Ch 10:11
Jabesh Gilead
This is the name of a town in the region of Gilead.
1Ch 11:11
Jashobeam
This is the name of a man.
1Ch 11:11
a Hachmonite
This refers to a person from the Hachmon clan.
1Ch 11:12
Eleazar ... Dodo
These are the names of men.
1Ch 11:12
the Ahohite
This is the name of a people group.
1Ch 11:13
Pas Dammim
This is the name of a place.
1Ch 11:15
the cave of Adullam
the cave near the town of Adullam. Adullam is near Bethlehem.
1Ch 11:15
the Valley of Rephaim
This is the name of a place.
1Ch 11:22
Benaiah ... Jehoiada ... Ariel
These are the names of men.
1Ch 11:26
General Information:
This begins a list of David's thirty most important warriors. The list contains the names of the men and the clans to which they belonged. The list continues through [1 Chronicles 11:47](./45.md).
1Ch 11:30
Connecting Statement:
This continues the list of David's thirty most important warriors.
1Ch 11:34
Connecting Statement:
This continues the list of David's thirty most important warriors.
1Ch 11:38
Connecting Statement:
This continues the list of David's thirty most important warriors.
1Ch 11:42
Connecting Statement:
This continues the list of David's thirty most important warriors.
1Ch 11:45
Connecting Statement:
This concludes the list of David's thirty most important warriors.
1Ch 12:3
General Information:
This begins a list of the men from the tribe of Benjamin who joined David at Ziklag.
1Ch 12:5
Connecting Statement:
This continues the list of the men from the tribe of Benjamin who joined David at Ziklag.
1Ch 12:8
General Information:
This begins a list of the men from the tribe of Gad who joined David.
1Ch 12:9
Connecting Statement:
This continues the list of the men from the tribe of Gad who joined David.
1Ch 12:18
Amasai
This is the name of a man.
1Ch 12:20
Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu, and Zillethai
These are the names of men.
1Ch 12:27
Jehoiada
This is the name of a man.
1Ch 13:5
Lebo Hamath ... Kiriath Jearim ... Baalah
These are the names of places. "Baalah" is another name for Kiriath Jearim.
1Ch 13:6
Lebo Hamath ... Kiriath Jearim ... Baalah
These are the names of places. "Baalah" is another name for Kiriath Jearim.
1Ch 13:7
Abinadab ... Uzzah and Ahio
These are the names of men.
1Ch 13:9
Kidon, Uzzah
These are the names of men.
1Ch 13:11
Perez Uzzah
This is the name of a place. Translator may add a footnote that says, "The name 'Perez Uzzah' means 'the punishment of Uzzah.'"
1Ch 13:13
Obed Edom the Gittite
This is the name of a man. A "Gittite" is a person from the city of Gath.
1Ch 14:1
Hiram
This is the name of a man.
1Ch 14:4
Shammua, Shobab, Nathan
These are the names of men. See how you translated these in [1 Chronicles 3:5](../03/04.md).
1Ch 14:5
Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet, Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Beeliada, and Eliphelet
These are the names of men. These names appear also in [1 Chronicles 3:6-8](../03/06.md), although there "Elpelet" is spelled "Eliphelet" and Beeliada is spelled "Eliada."
1Ch 14:6
Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet, Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Beeliada, and Eliphelet
These are the names of men. These names appear also in [1 Chronicles 3:6-8](../03/06.md), although there "Elpelet" is spelled "Eliphelet" and Beeliada is spelled "Eliada."
1Ch 14:7
Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet, Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Beeliada, and Eliphelet
These are the names of men. These names appear also in [1 Chronicles 3:6-8](../03/06.md), although there "Elpelet" is spelled "Eliphelet" and Beeliada is spelled "Eliada."
1Ch 14:9
Valley of Rephaim
This is the name of a place.
1Ch 14:11
Baal Perazim
This is the name of a place. You may add a footnote that says, "The name 'Baal Perazim' means 'Lord of breaking through.'"
1Ch 14:14
balsam woods
Balsam here is a type of tree, and the "woods" describe many balsam trees growing together.
1Ch 14:16
Gezer
This is the name of a town.
1Ch 15:4
General Information:
This begins the list of the number of men whom David assembled from each of the Levite clans.
1Ch 15:7
Connecting Statement:
This continues the list of the number of men whom David assembled from each of the Levite clans.
1Ch 15:11
Uriel, Asaiah, Joel, Shemaiah, Eliel, and Amminadab
These are the names of men. See how you translated them in [1 Chronicles verses 5-6](./04.md) and [1 Chronicles verses 7-10](./07.md).
1Ch 15:16
General Information:
This begins the list of men whom the Levites appointed to sing and play music as the people brought the ark to Jerusalem.
1Ch 15:19
Connecting Statement:
This continues the list of men whom the Levites appointed to sing and play music as the people brought the ark to Jerusalem.
1Ch 15:22
Connecting Statement:
This continues the list of men whom the Levites appointed to sing and play music as the people brought the ark to Jerusalem.
1Ch 15:25
Obed Edom
This is the name of a man.
1Ch 15:27
Kenaniah
This is the name of a man.
1Ch 15:29
Michal
This is the name of David's wife.
1Ch 16:5
Zechariah, Jaaziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Mattithiah, Eliab, Benaiah, Obed Edom, and Jeiel ... Benaiah and Jahaziel
These are the names of men.
1Ch 16:6
Zechariah, Jaaziel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Mattithiah, Eliab, Benaiah, Obed Edom, and Jeiel ... Benaiah and Jahaziel
See how you translated these men's names in [1 Chronicles 23:8](../23/07.md).
1Ch 29:8
Gershon
This was the firstborn son of Levi. See how you translated these men's names in [1 Chronicles 23:7](../23/07.md).
2Ch 1:4
Kiriath Jearim
A little town about 9 miles west of Jerusalem.
2Ch 1:5
Bezalel son of Uri son of Hur
These are names of men.
2Ch 1:16
Kue
This is the name of a region. Some think that Kue was the same as Cilicia, in Asia Minor.
2Ch 2:3
Hiram
This is the name of a man.
2Ch 2:13
Huram-Abi
This is the name of a man.
2Ch 3:1
Mount Moriah
This is the name of a mountain.
2Ch 3:1
Ornan the Jebusite
Ornan is the name of a man. "Jebusite" is the name of a people group.
2Ch 3:6
Parvaim
This is probably the name of a region.
2Ch 3:17
Jakin
Possibly a name to describe God as "The One who establishes."
2Ch 3:17
Boaz
This name means "in strength" and is possibly used here to describe God because it means, "In Him is strength."
2Ch 4:17
Zarethan
This is the name of a city.
2Ch 5:12
Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun
These are names of men.
2Ch 8:2
Hiram
Hiram was the king of Tyre. See how you translated his name in [2 Chronicles 2:11](../02/11.md). Alternate Translation: "Hiram, the king of Tyre" or "King Hiram"
2Ch 8:4
Tadmor
Tadmor was a city north of Israel, in modern-day Syria.
2Ch 8:5
Beth Horon the Upper and Beth Horon the Lower
These were two cities in Judah. The upper city was on top of a hill and the lower city was in a valley. Alternate Translation: "Higher Beth Horon and Lower Beth Horon" or "Beth Horon of the Hill and Beth Horon of the Valley"
2Ch 8:6
Baalath
This was a city in Israel.
2Ch 8:17
Ezion Geber and then to Elath on the coast
These are towns along the Sea of Reeds. They had ports where people who had ships could stop. Alternate Translation: "the towns of Ezion Geber and Elath, on the coast of the Sea of Reeds"
2Ch 8:18
Ophir
This is the name of a place. Its location is not known.
2Ch 9:10
Hiram
Hiram was the king of Tyre. See how you translated his name in [2 Chronicles 2:11](../02/11.md). Alternate Translation: "Hiram, the king of Tyre" or "King Hiram"
2Ch 9:10
Ophir
This is the name of a place. Its location is not known. See how you translated this in [2 Chronicles 8:18](../08/17.md).
2Ch 9:16
the House of the Forest of Lebanon
Solomon's palace was built of trees from Lebanon. Possible meanings are 1) this was the name of a large room in the palace. Alternate Translation: "the Hall of the Forest of Lebanon" or 2) this was the name of his whole palace.
2Ch 9:20
the House of the Forest of Lebanon
Solomon's palace was built of trees from Lebanon. See how you translated this in [2 Chronicles 9:16](./15.md). Possible meanings are 1) this was the name of a large room in the palace. Alternate Translation: "the Hall of the Forest of Lebanon" or 2) this was the name of his whole palace. Alternate Translation: "the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon"
2Ch 9:29
Shilonite
This is the name of a people group from the town of Shiloh.
2Ch 10:2
Jeroboam ... Nebat
These are the names of men. See how you translated these names in [2 Chronicles 9:29](../09/29.md).
2Ch 10:15
Ahijah the Shilonite ... Jeroboam son of Nebat
See how you translated these names in [2 Chronicles 9:29](../09/29.md).
2Ch 10:18
Adoniram
Adoniram is the name of a man. In the Hebrew text of this sentence, his name was written as Adoram.
2Ch 11:2
Shemaiah
This is the name of a man.
2Ch 11:6
Etam, Tekoa ... Zorah, Aijalon
All of the names in this list refer to cities.
2Ch 11:10
Etam, Tekoa ... Zorah, Aijalon
All of the names in this list refer to cities.
2Ch 11:18
Mahalath ... Abihail
These are the names of women.
2Ch 11:18
Jerimoth ... Eliab ... Jeush, Shemariah, and Zaham
These are the names of men.
2Ch 11:19
Jerimoth ... Eliab ... Jeush, Shemariah, and Zaham
These are the names of men.
2Ch 11:20
Mahalath ... Maacah
These are the names of women.
2Ch 11:20
Abijah, Attai, Ziza, and Shelomith
These are the names of men.
2Ch 12:2
Shishak
This is the name of a man.
2Ch 12:3
Libyans, Sukkites, and Cushites
These are people from Libya, Sukki, and Ethiopia. The location of Sukki is uncertain, but it may be a region in Libya.
2Ch 12:5
Shemaiah
This is the name of a man. See how you translated this word in [2 Chronicles 11:2](../11/02.md).
2Ch 12:13
Naamah
This is the name of a woman.
2Ch 12:15
Shemaiah ... Iddo ... Abijah
These are the names of men.
2Ch 12:16
Shemaiah ... Iddo ... Abijah
These are the names of men.
2Ch 13:2
Macaiah, the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah
Macaiah is the name of a woman. "Uriel" is the name of a man.
These verses list the names of the Levites who began to do the work that Hezekiah had ordered them to do. These are all men's names.
2Ch 29:16
brook Kidron
A small body of water that flows on the east side of Jerusalem. At times it was used as a trash dump.
2Ch 30:14
the brook Kidron
This was a small stream of water in the Kidron Valley.
2Ch 30:18
Ephraim and Manasseh, Issachar and Zebulun
These are the names of some of the tribes that lived in the northern part of Israel. See how you translated "Zebulun" in [2 Chronicles 30:10](./10.md).
Kore son of Imnah ... Eden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah
These are names of men.
2Ch 31:15
Kore son of Imnah ... Eden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah
These are names of men.
2Ch 32:9
Lachish
This was a city in Judah.
2Ch 32:30
waters of Gihon
This is the name of a stream near Jerusalem.
2Ch 33:6
Valley of Ben Hinnom
This is the name of a place near Jerusalem that is also known as Gehenna.
2Ch 33:14
General Information:
See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]
2Ch 33:14
Gihon
This was the name of a spring and a stream. See how you translated the "waters of Gihon" in [2 Chronicles 32:30](../32/30.md). Alternate Translation: "the waters of Gihon"
2Ch 33:14
the hill of Ophel
Translate the name of this hill as you did in [2 Chronicles 27:3](../27/03.md).
2Ch 33:20
Amon
This is the name of a man.
2Ch 34:8
Shaphan son of Azaliah, Maaseiah ... Joah son of Joahaz ... Hilkiah
These are the names of men.
2Ch 34:9
Shaphan son of Azaliah, Maaseiah ... Joah son of Joahaz ... Hilkiah
These are the names of men.
2Ch 34:12
Jahath ... Meshullam
These are the names of men.
2Ch 34:12
Merari
Translate this man's name as you did in [2 Chronicles 29:12](../29/12.md).
2Ch 34:12
Kohathites
Translate the name of the clan as you did in [2 Chronicles 20:19](../20/18.md).
2Ch 34:12
Obadiah ... Zechariah
Translate these men's names the same as you did for other men by the same names in [2 Chronicles 17:7](../17/07.md).
2Ch 34:14
General Information:
See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]
2Ch 34:15
Shaphan
This is the name of a man.
2Ch 34:20
Ahikam son of Shaphan, Abdon son of Micah, Shaphan ... Asaiah
These are the names of men. (See:[[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]])
This is the name of the king of Egypt. Here the king represents himself accompanied by his army. Alternate Translation: "Necho, king of Egypt, went up with his army"
2Ch 35:20
against Carchemish
This is the name of a city. Here the city represents the people who live there. Alternate Translation: "against the people of Carchemish"
2Ch 35:22
the Valley of Megiddo
This is the name of a place.
2Ch 36:1
Jehoahaz
This is a man's name.
2Ch 36:4
Eliakim ... Jehoahaz
These are the names of men.
Ezr 1:8
Mithredath ... Sheshbazzar
These are men's names.
Ezr 2:2
Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, and Baanah
These are men's names.
Ezr 2:3
Parosh ... Shephatiah ... Arah ... Pahath-Moab ... Jeshua
These are men's names.
Ezr 2:4
Parosh ... Shephatiah ... Arah ... Pahath-Moab ... Jeshua
These are men's names.
Ezr 2:5
Parosh ... Shephatiah ... Arah ... Pahath-Moab ... Jeshua
These are men's names.
Ezr 2:6
Parosh ... Shephatiah ... Arah ... Pahath-Moab ... Jeshua
This section continues listing the names of Levites whose descendants returned from the exile. These are all names of men.
Ezr 2:51
General Information:
This section continues listing the names of Levites whose descendants returned from the exile. These are all names of men.
Ezr 2:55
General Information:
This section continues listing the names of Levites whose descendants returned from the exile.
Ezr 2:60
Delaiah, Tobiah, and Nekoda
These are men's names.
Ezr 2:61
Habaiah ... Hakkoz ... Barzillai
These are men's names.
Ezr 3:2
Shealtiel
This is the name of a man.
Ezr 3:8
Jeshua ... Jozadak ... Henadad
These are the names of men.
Ezr 3:9
Jeshua ... Jozadak ... Henadad
These are the names of men.
Ezr 4:2
Zerubbabel
man's name. See how you translated this in [Esra 2:2](../02/02.md).
Ezr 4:2
Esarhaddon, king of Assyria
He ruled in Assyria before Cyrus ruled in Persia.
Ezr 4:7
Bishlam ... Mithredath ... Tabeel ... Shimshai
names of men
Ezr 4:8
Bishlam ... Mithredath ... Tabeel ... Shimshai
names of men
Ezr 4:9
Erech ... Susa
names of cities
Ezr 4:10
Ashurbanipal
This is a name of a man.
Ezr 4:10
the Province Beyond the River
This is the name of the province that was west of the Euphrates River. It was across the river from the city of Susa.
Ezr 4:11
the Province Beyond the River
This is the name of the province that was west of the Euphrates River. It was across the river from the city of Susa. See how you translated this in [Esra 4:10](./10.md).
Ezr 4:16
the Province Beyond the River
This is the name of the province that was west of the Euphrates River. It was across the river from the city of Susa. See how you translated this in [Esra 4:10](./10.md).
Ezr 4:17
the Province Beyond the River
This is the name of the province that was west of the Euphrates River. It was across the river from the city of Susa. See how you translated this in [Esra 4:10](./10.md).
Ezr 4:20
the Province Beyond the River
This is the name of the province that was west of the Euphrates River. It was across the river from the city of Susa. See how you translated this in [Esra 4:10](./10.md).
Ezr 5:1
Iddo ... Jeshua ... Jozadak
names of men
Ezr 5:2
Iddo ... Jeshua ... Jozadak
names of men
Ezr 5:3
Tattenai ... Shethar-Bozenai
men's names
Ezr 5:3
the Province Beyond the River
This is the name of the province that was west of the Euphrates River. It was across the river from the city of Susa. See how you translated it in [Esra 4:10](../04/10.md).
Ezr 5:6
the Province Beyond the River
This is the name of the province that was west of the Euphrates River. It was across the river from the city of Susa. See how you translated this in [Esra 4:10](../04/10.md).
Ezr 6:2
Ecbatana
This is the name of a city.
Ezr 6:6
Tattenai ... Shethar-Bozenai
Darius writes directly to these men. Translate their names as in [Esra 5:3](../05/03.md).
Ezr 6:6
the Province Beyond the River
This is the name of the province that was west of the Euphrates River. It was across the river from the city of Susa. See how you translated it in [Esra 4:10](../04/10.md).
Ezr 6:13
Tattenai ... Shethar-Bozenai
Translate the names of these men as you did in [Esra 5:03](../05/03.md).
Ezr 7:1
Seraiah
See how you translated this man's name in [Esra 2:2](../02/02.md).
This is the name of the province that was west of the Euphrates River. It was across the river from the city of Susa. See how you translated it in [Esra 4:10](../04/10.md).
Ezr 8:1
General Information:
Verses 2-14 are a list of leaders and their ancestors. All of them are men.
This is the name of the province that was west of the Euphrates River. It was across the river from the city of Susa. It included Judea. See how you translated it in [Esra 4:10](../04/10.md).
This is the name of the province that was west of the Euphrates River. It was across the river from the city of Susa. See how you translated this in [Nehemiah 2:7](../02/07.md).
Possible meanings are 1) this is a description of Ono or 2) it is "Craftsmen's Valley" or "the Valley of Craftsmen," another name for Ono, or 3) it is a different place from Ono, "and the Valley of Craftsmen."
This is the name and description of Haman, one of the king's officials. See how you translated this in [Esther 3:1](../03/01.md).
Est 9:10
Hammedatha
See how you translated this man's name in [Esther 3:1](../03/01.md).
Est 9:24
Haman son of Hammedatha the Agagite
This is the name and description of Haman, one of the king's officials. See how you translated this in [Esther 3:1](../03/01.md).
Est 9:26
Purim
This is the name of the festival that commemorates the salvation of the Jewish people in ancient Persia from Haman's plot to destroy and kill all the Jews in a single day.
Est 9:29
Abihail
Esther's father and Mordecai's uncle. See how you translated this in [Esther 2:15](../02/15.md).
Job 1:1
land of Uz
Possible locations are 1) a place in ancient Edom east of the Jordan River in modern western Jordan or 2) a place east of the Euphrates River in modern Iran.
Job 1:15
the Sabeans
This refers to a people in a region in modern day Yemen. Here it represents a group of raiders or bandits.
Job 2:11
Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite
Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar are men's names. Teman was a city in Edom. Shuhites are the decedents of Abraham and Keturah. Naamah was a city in Canaan.
Job 4:1
Eliphaz
Eliphaz is a man's name.
Job 4:1
Temanite
A Temanite belongs to the tribe of Teman.
Job 6:19
Tema ... Sheba
These are the names of places. The people of these places used caravans to trade things with people from other lands.
Job 8:1
Then Bildad the Shuhite answered
Bildad is the name of a man who is a member of the tribe of Shuah.
Job 9:13
Rahab
The word "Rahab" here refers to a monster of the sea.
Job 11:1
Zophar the Naamathite
See how you translated this man's name in [Job 2:11](../02/11.md). Alternate Translation: "Zophar from the region of Naamah"
Job 15:1
Eliphaz the Temanite
This is the name of a man. People from Teman are known as Temanites. See how you translated this in [Job 2:11](../02/11.md).
Job 22:1
Eliphaz the Temanite
See how you translated this man's name in [Job 2:11](../02/11.md).
Job 22:24
Ophir
This is the name of a region famous for its gold.
Job 26:12
Rahab
This is the name of a frightening monster that lived in the sea. See how you translated this in [Job 9:13](../09/13.md).
Job 28:16
Ophir
This is the name of a land where there was fine gold.
Job 32:2
Elihu ... Barakel ... Ram
These are names of men.
Job 32:2
Buzite
This is the name of a people-group.
Job 34:1
Elihu
See how you translated this man's name in [Job 32:2](../32/02.md).
Job 42:14
Jemimah ... Keziah ... Keren-Happuch
women's names
Psa 29:6
Sirion
This is a mountain in Lebanon. It is also called Mount Hermon.
Psa 39:1
Jeduthun
One of David's chief musicians had this same name. This may refer to him.
Psa 42:6
hill of Mizar
This is the name of a hill at the base of Mount Hermon.
Psa 45:9
Ophir
This is the name of a place that had a reputation for its fine gold. The location is unknown.
Psa 52:1
Doeg ... Ahimelech
These are the names of men.
Psa 54:1
Ziphites
people from the city of Ziph in the Judean mountains, southeast of Hebron.
Psa 60:1
Aram Naharaim ... Aram Zobah
Aram of the two rivers ... the Aramean nation of Zobah. These are places.
Psa 62:1
Jeduthun
One of David's chief musicians had this same name. This may refer to him. See how you translated this in [Psalms 39:1](../039/001.md).
Psa 68:14
Mount Zalmon
This is the name of a mountain.
Psa 72:10
Tarshish
the name of a place
Psa 72:10
Seba
This is the name of a country. It is not the same country as Sheba.
Psa 77:1
Jeduthun
One of David's chief musicians had this same name. This may refer to him. See how you translated this in [Psalms 39:1](../039/001.md).
Psa 78:12
land of Zoan
This refers to the area around the city of Zoan, which was in Egypt.
Psa 78:43
Zoan
a city in Egypt
Psa 83:6
Hagrites
This is the name of a people group that lived on the east side of the Jordan River.
Psa 83:7
Gebal
This is the name of a region south of the Dead Sea.
Psa 83:9
Sisera ... Jabin
These are names of men. Jabin was king of Hazor. Sisera was the commander of Jabin's army.
Psa 83:9
Kishon River
This is the name of a river in northern Israel.
Psa 83:10
Endor
This is the name of a town in northern Israel.
Psa 83:11
Oreb ... Zeeb ... Zebah ... Zalmunna
These are all names of kings.
Psa 88:1
Heman
This is the name of a man.
Psa 89:1
Ethan
This is the name of the writer.
Psa 95:8
Meribah, ... Massah
These are places in the desert that Moses named because the Israelites rebelled against God.
Psa 106:17
Dathan
This was an official who rebelled against Moses.
Psa 106:17
Abiram
This was an official who rebelled against Moses.
Psa 106:32
Meribah
This is a place.
Psa 132:6
fields of Jaar
Jaar is probably another name for the city of Kiriath Jearim. This probably refers to the fields surrounding the city.
Psa 135:11
Sihon ... Og
These are the names of two men.
Psa 136:19
Sihon ... Og
These kings were just two of the many kings that God enabled the Israelites to defeat.
Psa 136:20
Sihon ... Og
These kings were just two of the many kings that God enabled the Israelites to defeat.
Pro 27:20
Abaddon
This is a name that means "destroyer." Alternate Translation: "the Destroyer"
Pro 30:1
Agur ... Jakeh ... Ithiel ... Ucal
These are the names of men.
Sng 4:8
Amana
the name of a mountain north of Israel
Sng 4:8
Senir
the name of a mountain near Amana and Hermon. Some people think that this refers to the same mountain as Hermon.
Sng 7:4
Heshbon
the name of a city east of the Jordan River
Sng 7:4
Bath Rabbim
the name of a city
Sng 8:11
Baal Hamon
This is the name of a town in the northern part of Israel.
Isa 1:1
Amoz
Amoz was the father of Isaiah.
Isa 7:1
Rezin ... Pekah ... Remaliah
men's names
Isa 7:3
Shear-Jashub
Translators may also add a footnote that says, "The name Shear-Jashub means 'a remnant will return.'" The meaning may have given hope to Ahaz.
Isa 7:3
Launderer's Field
Possible meanings are 1) this is the proper name by which the people called the field or 2) this is the common noun that the people used to talk about the field, "the launderer's field" or "the field where men wash wool" or "the field where women wash clothes."
Isa 7:3
Launderer's Field
A launderer is either 1) a man who washes wool that someone has cut from the sheep, "Wool Washer Field," or 2) a woman who washes dirty clothes, "Clothes Washer Field."
Isa 7:6
son of Tabeel
It is unknown who this man is.
Isa 7:14
his name Immanuel
Translators may add a footnote that says: "The name Immanuel means 'God with us.'"
Isa 9:11
Rezin
This is the name of a man. See how you translated Rezin in [Isaiah 7:1](../07/01.md).
Isa 10:9
Kalno ... Carchemish ... Hamath ... Arpad
These are all names of cities.
Isa 10:26
as when he defeated Midian at the rock of Oreb
This refers to when God helped a man named Gideon defeat the army of Midian.
These are names of cities and towns. Dimon was the principal city of the country of Moab. Several modern versions have "Dibon" instead of "Dimon."
Isa 15:9
Eglaim ... Beer Elim ... Dimon
These are names of cities and towns. Dimon was the principal city of the country of Moab. Several modern versions have "Dibon" instead of "Dimon."
Isa 16:1
Selah
This is the name of a city.
Isa 16:7
Kir Hareseth
Kir Hareseth is the name of a city.
Isa 16:8
Sibmah ... Jazer
These are names of cities.
Isa 17:1
about Damascus
Damascus is the name of a city. See how you translated this in [Isaiah 7:8](../07/08.md).
Isa 17:5
the Valley of Rephaim
This is a valley where people normally grew and harvested much food.
Isa 19:11
Zoan
This is a city in northern Egypt.
Isa 19:13
Memphis
This is a city in the northern part of Egypt.
Isa 20:1
Tartan
the name of the chief commander of the armies of Assyria
Isa 21:11
about Dumah
This is another name for Edom. Here "Dumah" represents the people who live there. Alternate Translation: "about the people of Dumah" or "about the people of Edom"
Isa 21:11
Seir
This is the name of mountains west of Edom.
Isa 21:13
Dedanites
This is a people group that lived in Arabia.
Isa 21:14
land of Tema
This is the name of a city in Arabia.
Isa 21:16
of Kedar
This is a region in Arabia. Kedar represents the population of Kedar. Alternate Translation: "of the people of Kedar"
Isa 22:6
Kir
Kir is a city in Media.
Isa 22:15
Shebna
This is the name of the manager of the king's palace in Jerusalem.
Isa 22:20
Eliakim ... Hilkiah
These are names of men.
Isa 23:1
from the land of Cyprus it has been revealed to them
This phrase can be stated in active form. Alternate Translation: "the men heard about Tyre when they were in the land of Cyprus"
Isa 23:3
Upon the great waters was the grain of Shihor
Shihor was the name of a valley near the Nile River in Egypt known for its production of grain. Alternate Translation: "The men traveled on the large sea to transport the grain from Shihor in Egypt"
Isa 29:1
Ariel
This is another name for Jerusalem, and it means "altar." If possible translate this as "Ariel" rather than "Jerusalem" since the meaning of "Ariel" is important in 29:2.
Isa 30:4
Zoan ... Hanes
These were cities in the northern part of Egypt.
Isa 30:7
I have called her Rahab, who sits still
There were popular stories about a sea monster named Rahab. The name Rahab means "strength" or "arrogance." Alternate Translation: "I call Egypt a loud boaster who does nothing"
Isa 34:6
Bozrah
This is an important city in Edom.
Isa 36:1
Sennacherib
This is the name of the king of Assyria.
Isa 36:2
Lachish
This is a city southwest of Jerusalem.
Isa 36:2
the launderers' field
Possible meanings are 1) this is the proper name by which the people called the field or 2) this is the common noun that the people used to talk about the field, "the launderers' field" or "the field where men wash wool" or "the field where women wash clothes." See how you translated this in [Isaiah 7:3](../07/03.md).
Isa 36:2
the launderers' field
Launderer are either 1) men who wash wool that someone has cut from the sheep, "wool washers field," or 2) women who wash dirty clothes, "clothes washers field." See how you translated this in [Isaiah 7:3](../07/03.md).
Isa 36:3
Hilkiah ... Eliakim
See how you translated these men's names in [Isaiah 22:20](../22/20.md).
Isa 36:3
Shebna
See how you translated this man's name in [Isaiah 22:15](../22/15.md).
Isa 36:3
Asaph ... Joah
These are names of men.
Isa 36:11
the Aramean language, Aramaic
Aramean is the name of a people group. "Aramaic" is the name of their language.
Isa 36:19
Hamath ... Arpad
Translate the names of these cities the same as you did in [Isaiah 10:09](../10/09.md).
Isa 36:19
Sepharvaim
This is the name of a city.
Isa 36:22
Eliakim ... Hilkiah ... Shebna ... Joah ... Asaph
Translate the names of these men the same as you did in [Isaiah 36:03](./03.md).
Isa 37:2
Eliakim ... Shebna
Translate the names of these men the same as you did in [Isaiah 36:03](../36/03.md).
Isa 37:8
Lachish
See how you translated the name of this city in [Isaiah 36:2](../36/02.md).
Isa 37:8
Libnah
This is a city in southern Judah.
Isa 37:9
Sennacherib
See how you translated this man's name in [Isaiah 36:1](../36/01.md).
Isa 37:9
Tirhakah king of Cush and Egypt had mobilized to fight against him
Tirhakah is the name of a man. He had mobilized his army so that they were ready to fight. The full meaning of this statement can be made clear. Alternate Translation: "Tirhakah king of Cush and Egypt had mobilized his army"
Isa 37:12
Gozan ... Haran ... Rezeph ... Eden ... Tel Assar ... Hena ... Ivvah
These are places that the Assyrians had conquered.
Isa 37:13
Gozan ... Haran ... Rezeph ... Eden ... Tel Assar ... Hena ... Ivvah
These are places that the Assyrians had conquered.
Isa 37:13
Hamath ... Arpad ... Sepharvaim
Translate the names of these cities the same as you did in [Isaiah 36:19](../36/19.md).
Isa 37:17
Sennacherib
See how you translated this man's name in [Isaiah 36:1](../36/01.md).
Isa 37:37
Sennacherib
See how you translated this man's name in [Isaiah 36:1](../36/01.md).
Isa 37:38
Nisrok
This is the name of a false god.
Isa 37:38
Adrammelek ... Sharezer ... Esarhaddon
These are the names of men.
Isa 39:1
Marduk-Baladan ... Baladan
These are names of men.
Isa 42:11
Sela
a city in Edom
Isa 43:3
Seba
This is the name of a nation.
Isa 44:2
Jeshurun
This also refers to the people of Israel.
Isa 45:14
Sabeans
These are people from the nation of Seba.
Isa 46:1
Bel ... Nebo
These were the two primary gods whom the Babylonians worshiped.
Isa 49:12
the land of Sinim
The location of this place is uncertain, but it may refer to a region in the southern part of Egypt.
Isa 60:6
Ephah ... Kedar ... Nebaioth
These are the names of areas in Arabia.
Isa 60:7
Ephah ... Kedar ... Nebaioth
These are the names of areas in Arabia.
Isa 63:1
Bozrah
This is the capital city of Edom.
Isa 65:10
Sharon
This was a fertile grazing area.
Isa 65:10
Valley of Achor
This is the name of a valley that possibly ran from Jerusalem to south of Jericho. This was also a fertile grazing area.
Isa 66:19
Put ... Lud ... Tubal ... Javan
These are names of areas that are far from the land of Israel.
Jer 1:1
Hilkiah
This is the name of a man.
Jer 1:1
Anathoth
This is the name of a town.
Jer 1:2
Amon
This is the name of a man.
Jer 2:10
cross over to the coasts of Kittim
Kittim was an island west of Israel. Today it is called Cyprus. It represented all the lands far to the west of Israel. Alternate Translation: "go west across the ocean to Kittim"
Jer 2:10
Send messengers out to Kedar
Kedar is the name of a land far to the east of Israel. Alternate Translation: "Send messengers far east to the land of Kedar"
Jer 2:16
Memphis and Tahpanhes
These are the names of two cities in Egypt.
Jer 2:18
Shihor
This is the name of a stream associated with Egypt. It may have been a branch of the Nile River. Some versions call it the Nile. Alternate Translation: "the Shihor Stream" or "the Shihor River" or "the Nile River"
Jer 3:2
an Arab in the wilderness
An Arab is a person from Arabia. Some Arabs lived as nomads in the desert and would rob others who came near them. Alternate Translation: "a nomad in the wilderness" or "a robber in the wilderness"
Jer 6:1
Tekoa
This is the name of a town about 18 kilometers south of Jerusalem. The name means "a horn for blowing."
Jer 7:31
the high place of Topheth
This is the name of a place where the people of Israel sacrificed their children to a false god by burning them with fire.
Jer 7:31
the Valley of Ben Hinnom
This is the name of a valley south of the city of Jerusalem, where people sacrificed to false gods.
Jer 10:9
Tarshish ... Uphaz
places where silver and gold are mined
Jer 11:21
Anathoth
This is the name of a special city where priests live.
Jer 20:1
Pashhur ... Immer
These are names of men.
Jer 20:3
you are Magor Missabib
This name means "terror on every side" or "surrounded by terror."
Jer 21:1
Pashhur ... Malkijah ... Maaseiah
These are names of men.
Jer 22:11
Jehoahaz
The name in Hebrew is "Shallum," but he is better known as Jehoahaz.
Jer 22:20
Abarim mountains
a mountain range that was southeast of Jerusalem
Jer 25:3
Amon
This is a man's name.
Jer 25:20
Uz
This is the name of a place.
Jer 25:23
Dedan, Tema, and Buz
These are the names of places.
Jer 25:25
Zimri
This is the name of a place.
Jer 26:18
General Information:
See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]
Jer 26:22
Elnathan ... Akbor ... Ahikam ... Shaphan
men's names
Jer 26:24
Elnathan ... Akbor ... Ahikam ... Shaphan
men's names
Jer 28:1
Azzur
This is the name of a man.
Jer 29:3
Elasah ... Shapan ... Gemariah ... Hilkiah
These are the names of men.
Jer 29:21
Kolaiah ... Maaseiah
These are the names of men.
Jer 29:24
Shemaiah ... Maaseiah ... Jehoiada
These are the names of men.
Jer 29:24
Nehelamite
This is the name of a people group.
Jer 29:25
Shemaiah ... Maaseiah ... Jehoiada
These are the names of men.
Jer 29:26
Shemaiah ... Maaseiah ... Jehoiada
These are the names of men.
Jer 31:38
Tower of Hananel ... Corner Gate ... hill of Gareb ... Goah ... Kidron Valley ... Horse Gate
These are the names of places.
Jer 31:39
Tower of Hananel ... Corner Gate ... hill of Gareb ... Goah ... Kidron Valley ... Horse Gate
These are the names of places.
Jer 31:40
Tower of Hananel ... Corner Gate ... hill of Gareb ... Goah ... Kidron Valley ... Horse Gate
These are the names of places.
Jer 32:7
Hanamel ... Shallum
These are the names of men.
Jer 32:7
Anathoth
This is the name of a place. See how you translated this in [Jeremiah 1:1](../01/01.md).
See how you translated these names in [Jeremiah 40:8](./08.md).
Jer 40:13
Gedaliah
See how you translated this man's name in [Jeremiah 39:14](../39/14.md).
Jer 40:14
Baalis
This is the name of a man.
Jer 40:14
Ishmael ... Nethaniah
Translate these names as in [Jeremiah 40:8](./08.md).
Jer 40:14
Ahikim
See how you translated this name in [Jeremiah 26:24](../26/24.md).
Jer 40:15
Johanan ... Kareah
See how you translated these men's names in [Jeremiah 40:8](./08.md).
Jer 41:1
Ishmael son of Nethaniah
See how you translated these men's names in [Jeremiah 40:8](../40/08.md).
Jer 41:1
Elishama
This is the name of a man.
Jer 41:2
Gedaliah son of Ahikam son of Shaphan
See how you translated these men's names in [Jeremiah 39:14](../39/14.md).
Jer 41:10
Nebuzaradan
See how you translated this man's name in [Jeremiah 39:9](../39/09.md).
Jer 41:11
Johanan ... Kareah
See how you translated these men's names in [Jeremiah 40:13](../40/13.md).
Jer 41:17
Geruth Kimham
This is the name of a place.
Jer 42:1
Johanan ... Kareah
See how you translated these men's names in [Jeremiah 40:13](../40/13.md).
Jer 42:1
Jezaniah ... Hoshaiah
These are the names of men.
Jer 43:2
Azariah
Possible meanings are 1) this is another name for Jezaniah in [Jeremiah 42:1](../42/01.md) or 2) this is a different son of Hoshaiah.
Jer 43:2
Hoshaiah
See how you translated this man's name in [Jeremiah 42:1](../42/01.md).
Jer 43:2
Johanan ... Kareah
See how you translated these men's names in [Jeremiah 40:13](../40/13.md).
Jer 43:6
Nebuzaradan
See how you translated this man's name in [Jeremiah 39:9](../39/09.md).
Jer 43:6
Gedaliah ... Ahikam ... Shaphan
See how you translated these men's names in [Jeremiah 39:14](../39/14.md).
Jer 43:7
Tahpanhes
See how you translated the name of this city in [Jeremiah 2:16](../02/16.md).
Jer 43:13
Heliopolis
This is the name of a city. The name means "city of the sun." In this city was a temple where they worshiped a sun god.
Jer 44:1
Migdol
This is the name of a city.
Jer 44:1
Tahpanhes ... Memphis
Translate the names of these cities as you did in [Jeremiah 2:16](../02/16.md).
Jer 44:30
Hophra
This is the name of a man.
Jer 46:2
Necho
This is the name of a man.
Jer 46:2
Carchemish
This is the name of a city on the west bank of the Euphrates.
Jer 46:9
Cush ... Put
These are biblical names for the countries of Ethiopia and Libya.
Jer 46:9
Ludim
This is the name of the people group from the nation of Lud. Lud is the biblical name for Lydia.
Jer 46:14
Migdol
Translate the name of this city as you did in [Jeremiah 44:1](../44/01.md).
Jer 46:14
Memphis ... Tahpanhes
Translate the names of these cities as you did in [Jeremiah 2:16](../02/16.md).
Jer 46:18
Mount Tabor
This is the name of a mountain in the northern part of Israel.
Jer 46:25
Amon of Thebes
Amon is the king of the Egyptian gods. "Thebes" is the capital of the northern part of Egypt, and here it represents the people of Thebes. Alternate Translation: "Amon, god of Thebes" or "Amon, god of the people of Thebes"
Jer 47:4
Caphtor
This is the name of an island of the northern region of the Philistines.
Jer 48:1
Nebo
This is the name of a city near Mount Nebo in Moab.
Jer 48:1
Kiriathaim
This is the name of a city in Moab.
Jer 48:2
Heshbon
This is the name of a city.
Jer 48:2
Madmen will also perish
Madmen here is a town in Moab. The name of the city has nothing to do with the English word "madmen." Alternate Translation: "Their enemies will destroy the city of Madmen"
Jer 48:3
Horonaim
This is the name of a town in the south of Moab.
Jer 48:5
Luhith
This is the name of a place in Moab.
Jer 48:7
Then Chemosh will go away into captivity
Chemosh is the chief god of the Moabites. This means the enemy army will take the idol of Chemosh that the people made to worship. Alternate Translation: "The enemy army will take your god Chemosh as a captive"
Jer 48:13
Chemosh
Chemosh is the chief god of the Moabites. See how you translated this name in [Jeremiah 48:7](./07.md).
Jer 48:18
Dibon
This is the name of a city in Moab.
Jer 48:19
Aroer
This is the name of a city in Moab.
Jer 48:21
Holon, Jahzah, and Mephaath ... Bozrah
These are cities in Moab.
Jer 48:24
Holon, Jahzah, and Mephaath ... Bozrah
These are cities in Moab.
Jer 48:31
Kir Hareseth
This is the name of the old capital city of Moab.
Jer 48:32
Jazer ... Sibmah
These are the names of two towns in Moab.
Jer 48:34
Heshbon
Translate the name of this city as you did in [Jeremiah 48:2](./02.md).
This is the name of a stream or river near the Dead Sea.
Jer 48:36
Kir Hareseth
Kir Hareseth was an ancient capital of Moab. See how you translated this name in [Jeremiah 48:31](./31.md).
Jer 48:41
Kerioth
This is a city in Moab. See how you translated this name in [Jeremiah 48:24](./24.md).
Jer 48:45
Heshbon
Translate the name of this city as you did in [Jeremiah 48:2](./02.md).
Jer 48:45
Sihon
This is the name of an Amorite king who once ruled over Heshbon.
Jer 49:3
Heshbon
Translate the name of this city as you did in [Jeremiah 48:2](../48/02.md). Here "Heshbon" represents the people. Alternate Translation: "people of Heshbon"
Jer 49:7
Teman
This is the name of a district in Edom.
Jer 49:8
Dedan
The is the name of a city in Edom.
Jer 49:13
Bozrah
This is the name of a city in Edom.
Jer 49:22
Bozrah
Translate the name of this city as you did in [Jeremiah 48:24](../48/24.md).
Jer 49:23
Hamath and Arpad
These are cities in Syria.
Jer 49:27
Ben Hadad
This the name or title of the king of Damascus.
Jer 49:28
Kedar
This is the name of a land far to the east of Israel. See how you translated this in [Jeremiah 2:10](../02/10.md).
Jer 49:28
Hazor
This is the name of kingdom or district far to the east of Israel.
Jer 50:2
Bel ... Marduk
These are two names for the chief god of Babylon.
Jer 50:21
Merathaim
This is another name for Babylon. This is a name that means "double rebellion."
Jer 50:21
Pekod
This is another name for the Chaldeans. This is a name that means "visitation."
Jer 51:1
Leb Kamai
This is code name for Chaldea, a region of Babylonia. It is not clear why Jeremiah uses this name here, so you may want to translate as "Chaldea" or "Babylonia."
Jer 51:27
Ararat ... Minni ... Ashkenaz
These are names of nations or people groups.
Jer 51:59
Seraiah ... Neriah ... Mahseiah
These are the names of men.
Jer 52:1
Hamutal
This is the name of a woman.
Jer 52:1
Libnah
This is the name of a place.
Jer 52:1
Jeremiah
This refers to another man named Jeremiah, not the prophet Jeremiah who wrote this book.
Jer 52:9
at Riblah in the land of Hamath
Riblah was a town in the territory of Hamath.
Jer 52:12
Nebuzaradan
This is the name of a man.
Jer 52:15
Nebuzaradan
This is the name of a man.
Jer 52:26
Nebuzaradan
See how you translated this man's name in [Jeremiah 39:9](../39/09.md).
Jer 52:26
Riblah
This is the name of a city.
Jer 52:31
Awel-Marduk
He became the king of Babylon after Nebuchadnezzar.
Ezk 1:3
Buzi
the name of a man
Ezk 3:15
Tel Aviv
A town in Babylon, about 80 kilometers southeast of the main city, which was also called Babylon.
Ezk 6:14
Diblah
the name of a city
Ezk 8:11
Jaazaniah ... Shaphan
men's names
Ezk 8:14
mourning for Tammuz
grieving because the false god Tammuz had died
Ezk 11:1
Jaazaniah son of Azzur and Pelatiah son of Benaiah
These are the names of men.
Ezk 11:13
Pelatiah son of Benaiah
This is the name of a man. See how you translated this in [Ezekiel 11:1](./01.md).
Ezk 23:4
Oholah
This is the name of a woman that means "her tent."
Ezk 23:4
Oholibah
This is the name of a woman that means "my tent is in her."
Ezk 23:11
Oholibah
This is the name of a woman that means "my tent is in her." See how you translated this name in [Ezekiel 23:4](./04.md).
Ezk 23:23
Pekod, Shoa, and Koa
These are the names places in Babylonia. These places represent the soldiers from these places. Alternate Translation: "those from Pekod, Shoa, and Koa"
Ezk 25:13
I will make them ... from Teman to Dedan
I will make all of Edom ... from Teman to Dedan. These are two cities at opposite ends of Edom. This means that Yahweh will destroy all of Edom.
Ezk 25:16
Kerethites
people who lived in the city of Kereth in Philistia
Ezk 27:8
Arvad
This is the name of a small island off the coast of Syria.
Ezk 27:9
Byblos
This is the name of a city on the Syrian coast. Other versions call it by the name "Gebal."
The events in this book happened during the time of these kings.
Hos 1:3
Gomer ... Diblaim
These are names of people.
Hos 1:6
Lo-Ruhamah
This name means "no mercy." The translator may choose to represent this meaning as the name. Alternate Translation: "No Mercy"
Hos 1:8
Lo-Ruhamah
This name means "no mercy." The translator may choose to represent this meaning as the name. See how you translated this in [Hosea 1:6](./06.md). Alternate Translation: "No Mercy"
Hos 1:9
Lo-Ammi
This name means "not my people." The translator may choose to represent this meaning as the name. Alternate Translation: "Not My People"
Hos 2:23
Lo-Ruhamah
This name means "no mercy." The translator may choose to represent this meaning as the name. See how you translated this in [Hosea 1:6](../01/06.md). Alternate Translation: "No Mercy"
Hos 2:23
Lo-Ammi
This name means "not my people." The translator may choose to represent this meaning as the name. See how you translated this in [Hosea 1:9](../01/09.md). Alternate Translation: "Not My People"
Hos 2:23
Ammi Attah
This name means "you are my people." The translator may choose to represent this meaning as the name. Alternate Translation: "You Are My People"
Hos 4:15
Beth Aven
This was a city on the border between the northern kingdom of Israel and the tribe of Benjamin in the southern kingdom.
Hos 5:1
You have been a snare at Mizpah and a net spread over Tabor
A snare and a net are both objects used to catch prey. In this case, the priests and the royal household had devised ways to keep the people away from Yahweh, while enticing them into idolatry. Mizpah and Tabor were places for idol worship in the land of Israel.
Hos 5:8
Beth Aven
This was a city on the border between the northern kingdom of Israel and the tribe of Benjamin in the southern kingdom. See how you translated this in [Hosea 4:15](../04/15.md).
Hos 9:10
Baal Peor
This is the name of a mountain in the land of Moab where the false god Baal was worshiped.
Hos 10:5
Beth Aven
This was a city on the border between the northern kingdom of Israel and the tribe of Benjamin in the southern kingdom. See how you translated this in [Hosea 4:15](../04/15.md).
Hos 10:14
Shalman
This is the name of a king who destroyed the city of Beth Arbel around 740 BC. His army murdered women and children in the attack.
Hos 10:14
Beth Arbel
This is likely the name of a city of the tribe of Naphtali.
Jol 1:1
Pethuel
Joel's father
Jol 3:8
Sabeans
the people of the land of Sabea
Jol 3:18
Shittim
the name of a place on the east side of the Jordan River. It means "Acacia Trees."
Amo 1:1
in Tekoa
Tekoa is the name of a town or village.
Amo 1:4
Hazael ... Ben Hadad
These are the names of men.
Amo 1:5
Valley of Aven
This is the name of a place that means "valley of wickedness." Possible meanings are 1) this is the name of an actual place in that region or 2) this is a metonym for Damascus or the surrounding region. Alternate Translation: "the valley of wickedness"
Amo 1:5
Beth Eden
This is the name of a place that means "house of pleasure." Possible meanings are 1) this is the name of an actual place in that region or 2) this is another metonym for Damascus or the surrounding region. Alternate Translation: "the house of pleasure"
Amo 1:5
Kir
This is the name of a region from which the people of Aram originally came.
Amo 1:12
Teman ... Bozrah
These are names of places. See: [[rc://en/ta/man/translate/translate-names]]
Amo 2:2
Kerioth
This is the name of a city or town.
Amo 4:3
Harmon
This is either the name of a place that we do not know, or it refers to Mount Hermon. Some modern versions interpret it in that way.
Amo 5:26
Sikkuth ... Kaiwan
These are the names of two false gods. The people had made images to represent them.
Amo 6:2
Kalneh
This is the name of a city.
Amo 6:13
Lo Debar ... Karnaim
These are names of towns.
Amo 7:10
Amaziah
This is the name of a man.
Oba 1:9
Teman
This is the name of a region in the land of Edom.
Oba 1:20
as far as Zarephath
Zarephath was a Phoenician city north of Israel on the coast of the Mediterranean between Tyre and Sidon. At: "as far north as Zarephath"
Oba 1:20
Sepharad
This is the name of a place whose location is unknown. Some experts suggest it refers to the city of Sardis in the region of Lydia.
Jon 1:1
Amittai
This is the name of Jonah's father.
Mic 1:1
the Morashtite
This means he is from Moresheth which is a town in Judah.
Mic 1:10
Beth Leaphrah
You may want to make a footnote saying, "The name of this city means 'house of dust.'"
Mic 1:11
Shaphir
The name of this city sounds like one meaning "beautiful." It contrasts with "nakedness and shame."
Mic 1:13
Lachish
The name "Lachish" sounds like "to the chariots" in Hebrew. The people are hitching their chariots to flee, not fight. Lachish was the most important city after Jerusalem in Judah.
You may want to make a footnote saying, "The name of this village sounds like the Hebrew word for 'conqueror.'"
Mic 1:15
Adullam
This is the name of a royal city in Philistia.
Mic 5:2
Ephrathah
This is either the name of the area in which Bethlehem was situated or it is just another name for Bethlehem or it distinguishes this Bethlehem from another. Bethlehem is about six miles south of Jerusalem. It was the hometown of King David. Translators may add this footnote: "The name 'Ephrathah' means 'to be fruitful.'"
Mic 5:6
land of Nimrod
This is another name for the land of Assyria. Nimrod was a hunter and early ruler. Translators may add this footnote: "The name 'Nimrod' means 'rebellion.'"
Mic 6:5
Beor
This is the name of Balaam's father.
Mic 6:16
Omri ... Ahab
Both of these men were kings over the northern kingdom of Israel. God considered both of them to be very wicked.
Nam 1:1
Elkoshite
A person from the village of Elkosh
Nam 3:8
Thebes
This was the former capital of Egypt, which the Assyrians had conquered.
Nam 3:9
Put and Libya
These are the names of places in northern Africa that were close to Thebes.
Hab 3:7
Cushan
This can be 1) the name of a people group otherwise unknown or 2) the same as Cush.
See how you translated these men's names in [Haggai 1:1](../01/01.md).
Hag 2:10
Darius ... Haggai
See how you translated these men's names in [Haggai 1:1](../01/01.md).
Hag 2:20
Haggai ... Zerubbabel
These are names of men. See how you translated this in [Haggai 1:1](../01/01.md).
Hag 2:21
Haggai ... Zerubbabel
These are names of men. See how you translated this in [Haggai 1:1](../01/01.md).
Hag 2:23
Zerubbabel ... Shealtiel
See how you translated these men's names in [Haggai 1:1](../01/01.md).
Zec 1:1
Berechiah ... Iddo
These are the names of men.
Zec 1:7
Berechiah ... Iddo
These are the names of men.
Zec 6:10
Heldai, Tobijah, and Jedaiah ... Jehozadak
These are the names of men.
Zec 6:11
Heldai, Tobijah, and Jedaiah ... Jehozadak
These are the names of men.
Zec 6:14
Heldai, Tobijah, Jedaiah ... Hen
These are the names of men. See how you translated these in [Zechariah 6:10](./10.md).
Zec 7:2
Sharezer and Regem-Melek
These are the names of men.
Zec 12:11
the laments in Jerusalem will be like the laments at Hadad Rimmon
Hadad Rimmon may have been the place where the good King Josiah died of battle wounds after the Battle of Megiddo. It appears that the custom arose to hold periodic mourning there for his death. Some people, however, think that Hadad Rimmon was the name of a false god who was believed to die every year, an event for which his worshipers would go into mourning.
Zec 12:11
Megiddo
This is the name of a plain in Israel.
Zec 14:5
Azel
This is the name of a town or village east of Jerusalem.
Zec 14:10
Arabah
This is the name of a plain in the Jordan River Valley.
Zec 14:10
Geba
This is the name of a town on the northern border of Judah.
Zec 14:10
Rimmon
This is the name of a town south of Jerusalem.
Zec 14:10
the Benjamin Gate ... the first gate ... the Corner Gate
These are names of gates in the northeast part of city wall of Jerusalem. Possible meanings are 1) "the first gate" and "the Corner Gate" refer to the same gate or 2) "the first gate" and "the Corner gate" are separate gates.
Zec 14:10
the Tower of Hananel
This refers to a strong point in the city defenses on the northern wall. It was probably built by a man named Hananel.